Previous baseball clubs in Winston-Salem had typically been called the "Twins", in reference to the long-since-merged "Twin Cities" of Winston and Salem since 1905. The
Winston-Salem Twins played in the
Virginia-North Carolina League in 1905, the
Carolina Baseball Association from 1908 to 1917 and the
Piedmont League from 1920 to 1933 and again from 1937 to 1942. The team joined the Carolina League in 1945, and was the oldest continuously operating team in that circuit before joining the South Atlantic League for the 2021 season. Originally a
St. Louis Cardinals affiliate, the team began play in the Carolina League as the Winston-Salem Cardinals through 1953, when it again became the Winston-Salem Twins from 1954 to 1956. The 1950 team was recognized as one of the
100 greatest minor league teams of all time. After a brief period (1957–60) as the Winston-Salem Red Birds, the team switched affiliation in 1961 to the
Boston Red Sox. It remained with the Red Sox for 22 years, and was known until 1983 as the Winston-Salem Red Sox. In 1984, the team changed affiliates again, this time contracting with the
Chicago Cubs, and changed its name to the Winston-Salem Spirits. The team initially retained the Spirits name after becoming the
Cincinnati Reds A-level affiliate in 1993, winning the Carolina League championship in that same year. After the 1994 season, the club decided to change its name and sponsored a contest through the local newspaper, the
Winston-Salem Journal, to come up with a new name. The winning entry, the Warthogs, became the official team name in 1995. In addition to being alliterative, it also referred to the somewhat-celebrated acquisition of some
warthogs at the
North Carolina Zoo around that time. As the Warthogs, they were the league champion in 2003. When the Warthogs were about to open a new ballpark, a contest was held to give the team a new name. 3,000 suggestions were received. On December 4, 2008, the team publicly announced that they would be called the
Winston-Salem Dash from 2009 onward. The Dash name is rumored to be a reference to a nickname for the city of Winston-Salem, "The Dash", a reference to the (-) symbol used in the middle of the city's name, despite the fact that it is not a dash at all, but a
hyphen. Complaints about the incorrect name began soon after the name was first used, and on May 6, 2023, for one home game, the team called itself the
Winston-Salem Hyphens. In conjunction with
Major League Baseball's restructuring of Minor League Baseball in 2021, the Dash were organized into the
High-A East. In 2022, the High-A East became known as the South Atlantic League, the name historically used by the regional circuit prior to the 2021 reorganization. ==Ballparks==