Early life and political career Born in
Mankato, Kansas, Smith attended a public school and graduated from Mankato High School. He attended the
University of Kansas in 1920 and the
Yale Law School in 1922. He was
admitted to the bar in 1923 and commenced practice in
Kansas City, Kansas. He was admitted to practice in all federal courts, including the
United States Supreme Court in 1934. From 1931 to 1940 he served as assistant attorney general and he was attorney for the Kansas Highway Commission from 1932 to 1940. In 1933, the
Kansas Legislature authorized the Highway Commission to hire 10 motor vehicle inspectors, increasing this number to 26 by November 1933. The legislation authorizing these inspectors charged them with the duty to patrol state highways as much as possible. In 1935, Governor
Alfred Landon issued orders to the inspectors to "curb banditry" as far as the law would permit. With Landon's support, and statewide police jurisdiction, the inspectors' war on crime began. Wint Smith, as chief of the legal department of the Highway Commission, served as director of the motor vehicle inspectors until the formation of the
Kansas Highway Patrol in 1937. Smith was elected as a
Republican to the
80th United States Congress and to the six succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1961). Smith voted against the
Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and
1960. In 1953 then Teamsters Vice President
Jimmy Hoffa was facing pressure from a Senate subcommittee investigation. On Hoffa's behalf
Barney Baker approached former Kansas governor
Payne Ratner to intercede with Smith, who was chairman of the committee. Ratner successfully convinced Smith to ease off investigating Hoffa.
Military career On 1 January 1915, Smith enlisted in the Kansas National Guard. From 26 June to 30 August 1916, he was in federal service during the
Pancho Villa Expedition. After U.S. entry into
World War I, Smith attended the First Officers Training Camp from 11 May to 14 August 1917, being commissioned as a second lieutenant on 15 August. He earned two
Purple Hearts while serving in France, rising to the rank of captain in the Infantry before his discharge on 4 September 1919. On 10 March 1923, he was commissioned a captain in the Signal Corps, commanding the 35th Signal Company of the
35th Division, headquartered in
Kansas City, Kansas. On 1 July 1933, he was commissioned a
major in the Infantry. On 30 July 1935, he was commissioned a
lieutenant colonel in the Cavalry, serving as executive officer of the 114th Cavalry Regiment. When the 114th Cavalry was converted into the 127th Field Artillery Regiment of the 35th Division in October 1940, Smith became executive officer of the regiment. Smith was inducted into federal service with the 35th Division in December 1940. From May 1941 to December 1945, he served as the commanding officer of the 35th Division's provisional antitank battalion, later designated the
635th Tank Destroyer Battalion. As the unit's sole commanding officer from activation to inactivation, Smith served in the United States, and for twenty-two months overseas in
England,
France,
Belgium, and
Germany. When he retired, he was promoted to
brigadier general. He later resumed the practicing of law.
Personal life Smith was not a candidate for renomination in 1960 to the
Eighty-seventh Congress and was succeeded by fellow Republican
Robert J. Dole of
Russell. He subsequently returned to his home in Mankato and engaged in farming and ranching. He died in
Wichita, Kansas, April 27, 1976. == Death and burial ==