Winton, New Zealand

Winton was formerly a railway junction but is no longer served by any trains. On 22 February 1871, a railway line from Invercargill was opened to Winton, built to the international standard gauge of 1,435mm. This was the furthest extent of Southland's standard gauge network, and the next section to Caroline was built to New Zealand's national track gauge, narrow gauge railway. This extension opened on 20 October 1875, ending Winton's 4.5 years as a railway terminus, and two months later, the line back to Invercargill was converted to 1,067mm gauge. This line grew to be the Kingston Branch. In 1883, a bush tramway was built eastwards from Winton, and in the 1890s, it was rebuilt to railway standards as a branch line and opened as the Hedgehope Branch on 17 July 1899. It established Winton as a railway junction, and the town functioned in this capacity until 1 January 1968, when the Hedgehope Branch closed. The Kingston line, once one of the more important lines in the country, declined during the 1970s, and most of it closed on 13 December 1982, including the portion through Winton. Today, little remains of Winton's railway, though its route can be discerned. ==Demographics==

Winton covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Winton had a population of 2,337 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 117 people (5.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 243 people (11.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,017 households, comprising 1,104 males and 1,233 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female. The median age was 44.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 438 people (18.7%) aged under 15 years, 348 (14.9%) aged 15 to 29, 921 (39.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 624 (26.7%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 90.9% European/Pākehā, 11.0% Māori, 1.8% Pasifika, 2.7% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas was 8.1, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.6% had no religion, 43.1% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Hindu, 0.4% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 201 (10.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 600 (31.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 258 people (13.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 846 (44.5%) people were employed full-time, 294 (15.5%) were part-time, and 45 (2.4%) were unemployed. ==Education==

Winton School is a full primary school serving years 1 to 8 and had a roll of . A school existed in Winton from 1868, It shared a site with Winton District High School from 1901 to 1908 and from 1927 to 1964. The current school opened in 1965. Central Southland College takes students from across Central Southland, including Winton, Otautau, Nightcaps, Ohai, Dipton, and Hedgehope, together with a large area of farmland. The school community is about 12% Māori. The Year 9 to 13 school and had a roll of as of The College opened in 1965 after the Winton District High School separated from the primary school. St Thomas Aquinas School is a state-integrated Catholic full primary school serving years 1 to 8 and had a roll of . The school opened in 1898 and was rebuilt in 1966. ==Climate==

The climate in Winton is temperate. It is generally warmer, drier and calmer than Invercargill or Southland’s coastal districts. There is a great deal of rainfall in Winton, even in the driest month. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as 'oceanic' with high humidity year round. The average annual temperature in Winton is 9.9 °C and in a year, the average rainfall is 912 mm. The driest month is August, with 55 mm of rain. The greatest amount of precipitation occurs in January, with an average of 96 mm. January is the warmest month of the year with the temperature in averaging 14.5 °C. The lowest average temperatures in the year occur in July, when it is around 4.8 °C. There is a difference of 41 mm of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. The variation in temperatures throughout the year is 9.7 °C. Winton's highest temperature on record is , which was recorded on 14 January 2018. {{Weather box|width=auto ==Notable people==

• Minnie Dean, the only woman ever hanged in New Zealand, is buried in Winton cemetery • David Hall, Southland rugby union player, was born in Winton • Dr Harrison Fellowes, General Practitioner from Winton, now practising in Auckland ==References==