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Wisteria floribunda

Wisteria floribunda, common name Japanese wisteria , is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Japan. Growing to 9 m (30 ft), Wisteria floribunda is a woody, deciduous twining climber. It was first brought from Japan to the United States in the 1830s. It is a common subject for bonsai, along with Wisteria sinensis.

Cultivars
Those marked have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. • 'Burford' – pale violet with purple keel • 'Domino' – pale lilac • or 'Rosea' – pale rose flowers tipped purple, long • ' Perfect' – light lavender flowers • or 'Royal Purple' – dark blue or violet flowers, lightly scented, long clustered bunches, long • 'Jako' or 'Ivory Tower' • 'Kimono' • – violet, scented • or 'Carnea' – pink flower • 'Lawrence' – pale violet flowers, deeper violet keel and wings • 'Longissima – mauve-purple flowers on a raceme up to or even in length. means '9 ', referring to an archaic Japanese unit of measurement; in the International System of Units, 9 translates to a length of . The origin of this cultivar is a 1200 year-old wisteria tree in Ushijima, Kasukabe City, which had racemes about long in the Meiji period. Also known as or . • 'Macrobotrys' or 'Longissima' – reddish-violet flower clusters or longer • 'Macrobotrys Cascade' – white and pinkish-purple flowers, vigorous grower • 'Nana Richins Purple' – purple flowers • – variegated foliage • 'Plena' or 'Violaceae Plena' – double blue flowers in dense clusters • 'Praecox' or 'Domino' – purple flowers • 'Purpurea' – unknown; may be Wisteria sinensis 'Consequa', sometimes labeled purpurea • 'Rubra' – unknown; may be 'Honbeni' – sometimes labeled as Rubrum – deep pink to red flowers • (W. floribunda f' alba) – long white flower clusters • 'Texas Purple' – may be a sinensis or a hybrid, short racemes, purple flowers, produced while the plant is still young • 'Violacea Plena' – double violet flowers, rosette-shaped • 'White with Blue Eye' – also known as 'Sekines Blue' – very fragrant • ==Gallery==
Gallery
Wisteria floribunda2.jpg|Racemes with flower buds Wisteria_floribunda8.jpg|Flowers Wisteria floribunda MHNT.BOT.2008.1.38.jpg|Seeds 足利の藤 (Wisteria trellises in Ashikaga) 29 Apr, 2009 - panoramio.jpg|A great blossoms at in Ashikaga, Tochigi, Japan. The largest wisteria in Japan, it is dated to 1870 and covered approximately . 牛島の藤, 1200-year-old Wisteria floribunda tree at Tokaen in Kasukabe, Saitama Prefecture.jpg|, a 1,200-year-old tree designated as a by the Japanese government. The original tree of the cultivar 'Longissima Kyushaku'. Kasukabe, Saitama, Japan. 骨波田の藤, 650-year-old Wisteria floribunda tree at Chosenji Temple in Honjo, Saitama Prefecture.jpg|, a 650-year-old tree designated as a natural monument by Saitama Prefecture. Honjō, Saitama, Japan. Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 4.jpg|Purple wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 3.jpg|Purple wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 7.jpg|White wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 8.jpg|White wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 9.jpg|Bridge of light pink wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 10.jpg|Light pink wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park Japanese wisteria, Ashikaga Flower Park 11.jpg|Double flowered wisteria at Ashikaga Flower Park ==References==
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