Some trace the concept of the state withering away back to the early
Karl Marx of the 1840s and to the socialist
anarchist theorist
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. However, Marx's advocacy for the
dictatorship of the proletariat and Proudhon's antagonism towards the state proved uncomfortable bedfellows, and the two thinkers parted company . Proudhon's ideas on withering influenced the
Paris Commune of 1871. who later expanded on the idea Although Engels first introduced the terminology of "the withering away of the
state", he attributed the underlying concept to Marx, and other
Marxist theorists—including
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924)—would later expand on it. == See also ==