Formation and the Football League (1879–1893) In the 2000 edition of
The Rough Guide to English Football, the history section on the Wolves page begins: "The very name Wolves thunders from the pages of English football history". As with several other clubs,
Everton for example, Wolves had humble beginnings shaped by the twin influences of
cricket and the
church. The club was founded in 1877 as ''' St. Luke's F.C.''' by John Baynton and
John Brodie, two pupils of St Luke's Church School in
Blakenhall, who had been presented with a football by their headmaster Harry Barcroft. The team played its first game on 13 January 1877 against a reserve side from
Stafford Road, later merging with the football section of a local cricket club called Blakenhall Wanderers to form
Wolverhampton Wanderers in August 1879. in which they played in the first round of Football League fixtures ever staged, against
Aston Villa on 8 September 1888. They ended the inaugural season in third place, as well as reaching their
first FA Cup Final, losing 0–3 to the first
"Double" winners,
Preston North End. At the conclusion of the campaign the club relocated for a final time when they moved to
Molineux, then a pleasure park known as the Molineux Grounds. In
1937–38 Wolves came within a whisker of winning the club's first English league title: a win in the side's last game away to
Sunderland would have clinched things, but in the event Wolves lost 0–1 and thus ended the campaign one point behind the eventual champions,
Arsenal. One of the things Major Buckley and his Wolves side attracted a lot of attention for in the last two full seasons prior to the suspension of league football during the Second World War was Buckley's insistence that his players be injected with monkey gland extract to enhance their stamina and performance, a practice that the Football League disapproved of but did not prohibit. When league football resumed after the Second World War, Wolves suffered yet another final day failure in the First Division. Just as in 1938, victory in their last match would have won the title but a 2–1 loss to title rivals
Liverpool meant that Liverpool were crowned champions instead. This game had been the last in a Wolves shirt for
Stan Cullis, and a year later he became manager of the club. In Cullis's first season in charge, he led Wolves to a first major honour in 41 years as they beat
Leicester City to lift the
FA Cup, and a year later,
only goal average prevented Wolves winning the league title.
The Stan Cullis era (1950–1960) The 1950s were by far the most successful period in the club's history. Captained by
Billy Wright, Wolves finally claimed the league championship for the first time in
1953–54, overhauling
local rivals West Bromwich Albion late in the season. Two further titles were soon won in successive years (
1957–58 and
1958–59), as Wolves vied with
Manchester United to be acknowledged the premier team in English football at that juncture. Wolves were renowned both for the club's domestic success and for the staging of high-profile "floodlit friendlies" against other top club sides from around the world. Wolves had become one of the first club sides in Britain to invest in floodlighting in 1953 at a cost of £10,000 (). Perhaps
the most famed of these friendlies saw Wolves defeat a
Honvéd side including many members of the
Hungarian national team that had recently humbled
England twice, leading the national media to proclaim Wolves "Champions of the World". This became the final spur for
Gabriel Hanot, the editor of ''
L'Équipe'', to propose
the creation of the European Cup (later rebranded as the
UEFA Champions League). Wolves were one of the first British clubs to participate.
Cup success in the '60s and '70s (1960–1980) . The 1960s began with
a fourth FA Cup victory and Wolves almost achieved the
first League and FA Cup 'double' of the 20th century in English football. They were pipped to the league title by a point on the final day of the season by
Burnley. Despite that bright start to the decade, the 1960s saw Wolves begin to decline. After finishing as
league runners-up in 1959–60 and a creditable third-place league finish in
Tottenham Hotspur's
'double'-winning season, the team faded and Cullis himself was dismissed after sixteen years in post in September 1964 after a disastrous start to the
1964–65 season. During the close season in 1967, Wolves played a mini-season in North America as part of the fledgling
United Soccer Association league which imported clubs from Europe and South America. Playing as the "
Los Angeles Wolves", they won the Western Division and ultimately the championship by defeating the Eastern Division champions
Washington Whips (import of
Aberdeen) in a final decider. The club's return to the English top flight in 1967 heralded another period of relative success under
Bill McGarry, with
a fourth place league finish in 1971 qualifying Wolves for the newly created
UEFA Cup. En route to
the UEFA Cup final, they defeated
Juventus and
Ferencváros before losing to
Tottenham Hotspur 3–2 on aggregate; a 2–1 home defeat in the first leg proving decisive. Wolves lifted silverware two years later when they won the
League Cup for the first time by beating
Manchester City 2–1
in the final. Despite
relegation again in 1976, Wolves bounced back at the first attempt as
Second Division champions under manager
Sammy Chung,
Financial crisis, decline and recovery (1980–1990) The multi-million pound rebuilding of the Molineux Street Stand in 1979 was the catalyst for the club's near-financial ruin during the next decade. Plunging match attendances in the early 1980s, at least partly due to
recession in both the national and local economies, and consequent difficulties in repaying the loans taken out to fund the new John Ireland Stand, led the club to
receivership and relegation in 1982. The club was saved from liquidation at the last minute when it was purchased by a consortium fronted by former player
Derek Dougan. The takeover, financed by two Saudi brothers, Mahmud and Mohammad Bhatti of the company Allied Properties, brought immediate
promotion back to the First Division under manager
Graham Hawkins, but the Bhattis' failure to invest sufficiently in the club soon saw things unravel, and the team suffered three consecutive relegations through the football divisions under different managers, as well as the almost-constant threat of the club being wound-up. In 1986, with the club again in receivership, a deal saw
Wolverhampton City Council purchase the stadium and surrounding land, while a local developer paid off the club's outstanding debts in return for planning permission to develop the land adjacent to the stadium. The 1986–87 season saw Wolves' first campaign in the Fourth Division where, with the guidance of new manager
Graham Turner, and goals from
Steve Bull, who ultimately scored a club record 306 goals, the team reached
the final of the inaugural play-offs but were denied promotion by
Aldershot. Building on that, in the next two seasons the team achieved both the
Fourth and
Third Division championships, and won the
1988 Football League Trophy Final at
Wembley.
The Hayward years (1990–2007) Lifelong fan
Jack Hayward purchased the club in 1990 and immediately funded the extensive redevelopment of a by then dilapidated Molineux into a modern all-seater stadium. With work completed in 1993, Hayward redirected his investment onto the playing side in an attempt to win promotion to the newly formed
Premier League. Despite substantial spending, neither
Graham Taylor nor
Mark McGhee could fulfil this, both managers leading the team to play-off defeats at the semi-final stages in
1995 and
1997 respectively. It was not until 2003 that Wolves were promoted, when they defeated
Sheffield United 3–0 in
the play-off final under
Dave Jones to end a 19-year absence from the top level. Their stay proved short-lived however as they were immediately relegated back to the newly retitled
EFL Championship.
Promotion, relegations and turbulent times (2007–2016) After former England manager
Glenn Hoddle failed to bring a swift return to the Premier League, the rebuilding of the squad by
Mick McCarthy rejuvenated the club with an unexpected
play-off finish. The club was bought from Sir Jack Hayward by
Steve Morgan in 2007 and two years later the team returned to the Premier League as
2008–09 Football League Championship title winners. Wolves successfully battled relegation for two seasons before McCarthy's dismissal in the 2011–12 season, which precipitated relegation under his former assistant
Terry Connor, who was promoted to replace McCarthy. Following relegation, Norwegian
Ståle Solbakken became the club's first overseas manager but his tenure lasted only six months before a poor run of results saw him replaced by
Dean Saunders in January 2013. Saunders failed to bring any upturn, culminating in both the club's relegation to
EFL League One, a level the club had not played at since 1989, and Saunders's own dismissal. Following this,
Kenny Jackett was appointed in May 2013 in the retitled position of head coach, and led the team back to the EFL Championship in his first season, setting a new club record points total of 103 which at the time was also an all-time record for the most points accumulated by any team during a Tier 3 season, until the
2024-25 EFL League One season when local rivals
Birmingham City managed to achieve a points total of 111.
Fosun era: Return to the Premier League and continental football (2016–2026) led Wolves back to the Premier League in 2018, and into European competition for the first time in 39 years On 21 July 2016, Chinese investment group
Fosun International bought the club's parent company, W.W. (1990) Ltd, from
Steve Morgan and his own company Bridgemere Group for a reported £45 million, with
Jez Moxey stepping down from his role as a CEO and replaced by
managing director Laurie Dalrymple. The new owners dismissed Kenny Jackett and brought in former Italian international
Walter Zenga as head coach. Zenga was axed after just 14 league games and
Paul Lambert appointed as his successor in November. At the end of the season, Lambert too was dismissed, with former
FC Porto boss
Nuno Espírito Santo replacing him. Under Nuno, Wolves won the
2017–18 EFL Championship title and returned to the Premier League after a six-year absence. Wolverhampton Wanderers finished 7th on their
return to the Premier League, their highest position in the top division since finishing 6th in
1979–80, earning a spot in
the qualification rounds of the
UEFA Europa League, thus invoking their first continental campaign since
1980–81. They lost to that season's eventual winners
Sevilla 0–1 in a modified single-leg quarter-final played in a neutral venue in Germany due to the
COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. Wolves replicated their previous season's 7th-place finish in the Premier League in
2019–20 but with two more points and only missed out on a return to continental competition, both on goal difference and
Arsenal winning that season's FA Cup. In the
2020–21 season, Wolves lost striker
Raúl Jiménez to a season-ending injury (a fractured skull) in November, and subsequently struggled for goals for the remainder of the campaign, finishing 13th. Espírito Santo left "by mutual consent", and was replaced by former
Benfica head coach
Bruno Lage. In
2021–22, the club finished 10th. Wolves dismissed Lage on 2 October 2022 after eight games of
the 2022–23 season with only one win and just three goals scored. Former
Real Madrid,
Spain and Sevilla manager
Julen Lopetegui replaced him. Despite being in 20th place in the league before his first Premier League game, Lopetegui guided Wolves to a 13th-place finish. He left prior to the
2023–24 season due to a dispute over limited transfer funds, and was replaced by former Bournemouth coach
Gary O'Neil. O'Neil was sacked in December 2024 with the club in 19th position and was replaced by Portuguese manager
Vítor Pereira on a contract lasting until June 2026. Pereira was sacked on 2 November 2025 after failing to win any of his first 10 games and the club sitting bottom of the league table. Rob Edwards was appointed coach on 12 November 2025.. On 20 April 2026, following West Ham's goalless draw away to Crystal Palace, Wolves were relegated to the
2026–27 EFL Championship, thus ending their eight years run in the Premier League. ==Colours and badge==