Women's Action for New Directions

In the early 1980s, anti-nuclear activist Helen Caldicott founded the '''Women's Party for Survival which then gathered around a kitchen table in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The group initially aimed to bring more women into the conversation about nuclear weapons. To expand opportunities for women to take action, WAND was founded in 1982 as Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament'''. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the group began educating the public and policymakers about the threat of the arms race and potential policy solutions, eventually opening a second office in Washington, D.C. in 1985. WAND was renamed Women's Action for New Directions in 1991 after the end of the Cold War. In 1991, WAND created the Women Legislators' Lobby (WiLL), a national network of women state legislators from both parties who work together to influence federal policy. Since 1991, WiLL has tried to include one in every three women legislators in its membership and has representation from all 50 states in the United States. WiLL equips members with timely materials on the impact of federal policy and the federal budget on state programs. WiLL specifically focuses on how the United States’ massive defense budget drains resources that state budgets need to build and maintain strong communities. Students Take Action for New Directions (STAND) was founded by 13 young women at WAND's 1999 biennial WAND/WiLL national conference. It worked to encourage young women to become politically active, to vote, to network with other young WAND members and with WiLL members, and to become activists working toward WAND's goals. STAND became inactive in the early 2000s. ==Mission==

WAND builds women's political power to advocate for security and peace with justice. WAND also believes that women are able to shift a militarized, patriarchal culture. WAND works to promote diplomacy and demilitarize U.S. foreign policy, elevate women's voices in conversations about national security policy, and educate and engage women legislators and Members of Congress on peace and security issues. In order to achieve a safer and more secure world, WAND's focus included, but was not limited to (1) eliminating the threat of nuclear war; (2) ensuring women's voices are integrated into peacebuilding agendas; and (3) advocating for a federal budget that promotes diplomacy and rejects defense spending that comes at the expense of everyday Americans. One of WAND's latest projects was the Disarm the Patriarchy Handbook, a tool that teaches young women about the history of nuclear security policy and how they can get involved to reduce the threat posed by nuclear weapons. The Handbook aims to empower women to hold their elected officials accountable and build a grassroots movement to end the threat of nuclear war. ==Organizational structure==

Women Legislators' Lobby The Women Legislators' Lobby (WiLL) is a network of female state legislators which works to influence federal policy and budget priorities. Arkansas, and Oregon. == References ==