Since the settlement of New Zealand by
Māori and then by Europeans has seen a loss of 75% of the indigenous forest cover. With European settlement in the 19th century, large areas were cleared for pastoral farming and for logging. The export wood chip industry was the main cause of forest clearance on private land after 1970. By the 1980s, 95% of
forest loss was due to wood chipping. The native forests were replanted with faster growing species such as the
Pinus radiata. After protests from environmentalists the exporting of wood chips from indigenous forests was stopped by the government in 1996. ==See also==