The team was founded as "Southampton Rangers" in 1878 and comprised employees of the Oswald, Mordaunt & Co. shipyard in
Woolston, which later became part of
Vosper Thornycroft. Many of the workers had been recruited from the north of England and Scotland who had previously played football in their home towns. In their early days, the team played their home matches on
Southampton Common before moving to Woolston Park. Writing in 1936,
William Pickford, who had helped found the
Hampshire F.A. in 1887 before going on to become president of
The Football Association, said:The effect of this galaxy of Scotsmen on the game in Hampshire was electifying. Up to then, few local people knew anything about the fine points of the game, and the public troubled little about it as a spectacle. The opening of the Woolston Shipyard turned Southampton into an association (football) hot-bed, and it woke up with a start. In 1886, Woolston Works entered the South Hants & Dorset Senior Cup, defeating the Portsmouth Sunflowers 6–1 in the First Round on 9 October 1886. The Sunflowers were run by Canon
Norman Pares, who had played for the
Old Etonians when they won the
1879 FA Cup Final. The Works team progressed to the final where they defeated
Wimborne Town with a single goal. The umpire for the final was
M. P. Betts who won the very first FA Cup Final with the
Wanderers in
1872. Woolston Works also reached the final of the Portsmouth & District Cup in 1887, where they lost 2–0 to Portsmouth A.F.C. (not connected with the present-day
Portsmouth Football Club). Playing in goal for the Portsmouth side was "A. C. Smith", a pseudonym for Dr.
Arthur Conan Doyle. In 1887, the club became joint tenants with the Pirates Rugby Club of the
Antelope Ground. The Antelope Ground, which stood on the east side of
St Mary's Road between Brinton's Terrace and Clovelly Road, had previously been used by
Hampshire County Cricket Club until they moved to the
County Ground in Northlands Road in 1885. In the same year, the club entered the inaugural
Hampshire Senior Cup (whereas
St. Mary's Y.M.A. entered the Junior Cup), as the South Hants and Dorset competition had split between the two counties. In the final, they defeated
Winchester by two goals to nil to claim the trophy. With St. Mary's winning the Junior Cup, the two clubs decided that they should compete to decide which was Southampton's top club. The match was played at the
Antelope Ground on 14 April 1888 and the home side were victorious by three goals to nil; the
Bournemouth Guardian report on the match summed up the clubs' season: Both teams have had a wonderfully good time of it on the whole and the people of Southampton ought to feel proud of their football population. In 1888–89, Woolston Works continued to occupy the Antelope Ground, sharing this with the
Trojans Rugby Club. reached the final of the
Hampshire Senior Cup, where they lost to a team from the
Royal Engineers based at
Aldershot, By now, Oswald, Mordaunt & Co. were in financial trouble as a result of which many of their better footballers had returned to their native north-east and Scotland, causing the works to put out a weakened team for the final. The Woolston shipyard was closed in April 1889 and Oswald, Mordaunt & Co. was wound up, resulting in the disbanding of the football team. ==Later teams==