poker table signed by WSOP Champions and other professional players after the casino hosted its final WSOP. The winner of each event receives a
World Series of Poker bracelet and a monetary prize based on the number of entrants and buy-in amounts. Over the years, the tournament has grown in both the number of events and in the number of participants. Each year, the WSOP culminates with the $10,000 no-limit hold'em "Main Event," which, since 2004, has attracted entrants numbering in the thousands. The victor receives a multi-million
dollar cash prize and a bracelet, which has become the most coveted award a poker player can win. The winner of the World Series of Poker Main Event is considered to be the World Champion of Poker. Since 1971, all WSOP events have been tournaments with cash prizes. In
1973, a five-card stud event was added. Since then, new events have been added and removed. Since 1976, a bracelet has been awarded to the winner of every event at the annual WSOP; later on, the winners of events before 1976 were retroactively given bracelets. The tournament grew slowly for over a decade, reaching 52 participants in 1982. In the early 1980s,
satellite tournaments were introduced, allowing people to win their way into the various events. By 1987, there were over 2,100 entrants in the entire series. The number of participants in the WSOP grew every year from 2000 until 2006. Following 2006, new online gambling legislation restricted the number of online qualifiers to the event. 2007 was the first dip in numbers in the 21st century while in 2008 more people participated than the previous year. In
2000, there were 4,780 entrants in the various events, but in 2005, the number rose to over 23,000 players. In the main event alone, the number of participants grew from 839 in
2003 to 8,773 in 2006, and has hovered between 6,300 and 7,200 entrants in the eleven years since.
Phil Hellmuth has won the most bracelets with 17 followed by
Phil Ivey with 11 bracelets.
Crandell Addington is the only player to place in the top ten of the World Series of Poker Main Event eight times, albeit in earlier years with small fields compared to modern times. Four players have won the Main Event multiple times:
Johnny Moss (
1970,
1971, and
1974),
Doyle Brunson (
1976 and
1977),
Stu Ungar (
1980,
1981, and
1997) and
Johnny Chan (
1987 and
1988). Bracelet winners who first achieved fame in other fields include French actor/singer
Patrick Bruel (in
1998), Danish soccer player
Jan Vang Sørensen (in
2002), American actress
Jennifer Tilly (in
2005), and American musician/record producer
Steve Albini (in
2018 and
2022). In recent years, there have been
non-bracelet events at the WSOP; two of the most notable are the "World Series of Rock Paper Scissors" and "Ante Up for Africa." Currently, Texas hold 'em,
Omaha hold 'em and
Seven-card stud and their
lowball variants are played.
H.O.R.S.E. has been played in the past and returned in 2006. Also,
S.H.O.E. has been played in the past, and returned in 2007. Other events played in the past include
Chinese poker, Five card stud, and many others. Like most tournaments, the sponsoring casino takes an entry fee (a percentage between 6% and 10%, depending on the
buy-in) and distributes the rest, hence the prize money increasing with more players. In 2024, entry fees across all events range from $300 to $250,000, the latter being for the Super High Roller event. The Main Event, which is the highlight of the entire WSOP festival, has a buy-in of $10,000. In the 2005 Main Event, US$52,818,610 in prize money was distributed among 560 players, with US$7.5 million as the first prize. The 2006 Main Event, won by
Jamie Gold, was the largest single poker tournament
by prize pool or by entrant numbers in history; Gold pocketed US$12 million for his victory. In July 2010, it was announced that the winner of the 2010 Main Event would receive just under US$9 million. The 2023 Main Event took the record for entries, first-place prize, and prize pool. The 2024 Main Event set a record for entries and prize pool. On June 2, 2011, the World Series of Poker and
Cirque du Soleil founder
Guy Laliberté announced plans for an officially sanctioned special fundraising event, known as
The Big One for One Drop, starting on July 1, 2012, with a record US$1 million entry fee. 11% of the money (more precisely, $111,111 from each buy-in) went to Laliberté's charity, the
One Drop Foundation, and the WSOP waived its normal 10% rake of the entry fees. At the time of the original announcement, 15 of the maximum 48 seats had been taken. By early December 2011, the field size had increased to 22, the minimum required for an official bracelet tournament. Among those who committed early to the event were
Johnny Chan,
Daniel Negreanu,
Jonathan Duhamel,
Tom Dwan, Laliberté, billionaire businessman
Phil Ruffin and
Erik Seidel. On April 12, 2012, the WSOP announced that 30 players had committed to the tournament, which brought the first prize to $12.3 million, exceeding the record amount won by Jamie Gold. In the end, all 48 seats were filled, resulting in a first prize of $18.3 million. Poker professional
Antonio Esfandiari won the event, also receiving a special platinum WSOP bracelet. While the Main Event is the biggest - according to prize pool - event in the series; the
Millionaire Maker ($1,500 buy-in) is next up top with its latest edition bearing a prize pool of $14,603,565. Inaugurated in 2018 the tournament has ever since held a $1,000,000 guarantee for first place. In 2023, the World Series of Poker introduced a $300 no-limit hold 'em bracelet event called
Gladiators of Poker, its lowest-priced event. The event has a guaranteed $3 million prize pool and attracted over 23,000 players in its inaugural year. ==Main Event== Since 1972, the Main Event of the WSOP has been the $10,000 buy-in no-limit Texas Hold 'em (NLHE) tournament (in
1971 the buy-in was $5,000 and the inaugural
1970 event was an invitational with winner determined by a vote from the players). Winners of the event not only get the largest prize of the tournament and a gold bracelet, but additionally their picture is placed in the
Gallery of Champions at Binion's. The winner of the Main Event has traditionally been given the unofficial title of World Champion. However, some believe that no-limit hold 'em is not the optimal structure for determining a champion poker player. In 2002,
Daniel Negreanu argued that the Main Event should switch to pot-limit hold 'em, believing that pot-limit required a more complete set of poker skills than no-limit, although he admitted that such a change would likely never be made. However, after the $50,000
H.O.R.S.E./
Poker Players Championship event was added, many of the game's top professionals, including Negreanu, have since stated that this tournament ultimately decides the world's best player. The $50,000 buy-in, being five times larger than the buy-in for the Main Event, has thus far tended to deter amateurs from playing in this event, and the variety of games played require a broader knowledge of poker. The first $50,000 event, conducted as a H.O.R.S.E. tournament, was won by
Chip Reese in
2006. In
2010, the $50,000 event changed from H.O.R.S.E. to an "8-game" format, adding no-limit hold 'em, pot-limit Omaha, and 2–7 triple draw to the mix, and was rechristened
The Poker Players Championship, with
Michael Mizrachi winning the first edition of the revamped event. Since Reese's death in December 2007, the winner of this event receives the David 'Chip' Reese Memorial Trophy in addition to the bracelet and the prize money. There have been many memorable moments during the main events, including
Jack Straus's
1982 comeback win after discovering he had one $500 chip left when he thought he was out of the tournament. The end of the 1988 main event was featured in the movie
Rounders.
Chris Moneymaker and
Greg Raymer, the winners in
2003 and
2004, both qualified for the main event through satellite tournaments at the
PokerStars online card room.
Jerry Yang, the winner in
2007, had only been playing poker for two years prior to his victory. He won his seat at a $225
satellite tournament at
Pechanga Resort & Casino, in California. With the passage of the
Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) of 2006 online poker sites have been barred from purchasing entrance directly for their users. In the 2023 Main Event, a new record was set for entries and a first-place prize for the first time since 2006. The 2024 WSOP Main Event set a new record for entries.
WSOP Main Event winners WSOP Main Event records These records do not include WSOP Europe or Asia Pacific Main Events. •
Most Main Event wins: Johnny Moss (3),
Stu Ungar (3) •
Most Main Event final tables: Jesse Alto (7) •
Most Main Event money finishes: Berry Johnston (10) •
Most Main Event wins in consecutive years: Doyle Brunson (2),
Johnny Chan (2),
Johnny Moss (2),
Stu Ungar (2) •
Most Main Event final tables in consecutive years: Bob Hooks (4, 1973–1976),
Johnny Moss (4, 1971–1974) •
Most Main Event money finishes in consecutive years: Ronnie Bardah (5, 2010–2014) •
Highest Main Event earnings: Daniel Weinman ($12,100,000) •
Youngest Main Event winner: Joe Cada () •
Oldest Main Event winner: Johnny Moss () •
Most Main Event participations: Howard Andrew (45, 1974–2018) •
Oldest Main Event participant: Eugene Calden (100 years, 2023) •
First $10M Main Event prize: Martin Jacobson (2014) •
First Million Dollar Champion: Brad Daugherty (1991)
WSOP Europe Main Event winners WSOP Asia Pacific Main Event winners WSOP Online Main Event winners WSOP Paradise Main Event winners WSOP Paradise Super Main Event winners ==Players==