Inaugurated in 1991, the World Cup began as an attempt to create a regular season under the management of the then
International Triathlon Union, in tandem with the
ITU Triathlon World Championship which was contested as a single winner-takes-all championship race. However, this meant that over the course of a season, there was a World Cup champion as well as a world champion. Following the 2008 series the ITU reorganized its top level competitions and created the
World Triathlon Championship Series, a series of races that was to be the successor of the single race World Championship. Meanwhile, the World Cup was demoted to become a second tier series, and initially as a result the number of races in the World Cup were reduced. Since the reformat, points earned in World Cup racing are now applied only to an athlete's World Ranking. ==Points==