The
Wright Aeronautical Corporation was formed in 1919, initially to develop liquid-cooled
Hispano-Suiza V8 engines under license. In 1923 the Wright purchased the
Lawrance Aero Engine Company, and with the purchase
Charles Lawrance came to Wright as the Vice-President. Later that year the
US Navy awarded Wright a contract to develop two new air-cooled radial engines. The first, called the P-1, was a 9-cylinder single row design of displacement that was derived from an earlier Lawrence design, it produced . The second, the P-2, had the same displacement as the P-1, but was an improved design that produced . Neither engine entered production, with the Navy selecting the superior
Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp, so in 1926 work started on the improved design, which became the R-1750 Cyclone. ==Cyclone family==