WWOOF originally stood for "Working Weekends On Organic Farms" and began in England in 1971. Sue Coppard, a woman working as a secretary in
London, wanted to provide urban dwellers with access to the countryside while supporting the
organic movement. Her idea started with a trial of working weekends for four people at the
biodynamic farm at
Emerson College in Sussex. People soon started volunteering for longer periods than just weekends, so the name was changed to
Willing Workers On Organic Farms. Eventually, the word "work" caused problems with some countries' labor laws and
immigration authorities, who tended to treat WWOOFers as
migrant workers and oppose foreigners competing for local jobs.) Both in an attempt to circumvent this and also in recognition of WWOOFing's worldwide scope, the name was changed again in 2000 to
World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. Some WWOOF groups (such as Australia) choose to retain the older name, however. ==Volunteering==