The prefecture has about 2.5 million inhabitants. At the end of 2024, the total resident population is 2.399 million, with an overall downward trend.
Ethnic groups Among the resident population, the population of
Han is 2,248,140, accounting for 89.69%; the population of
ethnic minorities is 258,351, accounting for 10.31%.
Bulang According to the
Baoshan Ethnic Gazetteer (2006:337), ethnic
Bulang are distributed in the following villages within Baoshan City. •
Shidian County • Mulaoyuan (): Mulaoyuan (), Hazhai (), Dadi (), Longtang () • Bailang Township (): Jici (), Dazhong (), Jianshan () • Yaoguan Township (): Duopo () • Jiufang Township (): Yakou () •
Changning County • Gengga Township (): Baicaolin (), Dachushui () • Kasi Township () • Xingu Village (): Guban (), Zhongzhai () • Kasi Village (): Shuanglong (), Yingbaizhai (), Ergoudi ()
De'ang The Yaojing (), a subgroup of the
De'ang, are located in Baizhai (), Laxian (), and Dagoubian () of Mangyan Village () and Shiti Village () in Lujiang Township (),
Longyang District (
Baoshan Ethnic Gazetteer 2006:490-491). ==Transport==