Kafai was born in Germany and has worked and studied in Germany, France, and the United States. In the U.S., she worked with
Seymour Papert at the
MIT Media Laboratory and was a faculty member of the
UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies. Utilizing
constructionist theory, she examines technology designs and culture, and helped to set the foundation for programmatic initiatives on
games and learning. She is also an active voice on the involvement of girls in gaming and programming and on the impact of virtual gaming on real-life social behavior in youth. Kafai is an editor of
Beyond Barbie and Mortal Kombat: New Perspectives on Gender and Gaming (2008), a collection of essays that builds on the groundbreaking book
From Barbie to Mortal Kombat (Cassell and Jenkins, 2000).
Beyond Barbie and Mortal Kombat presents new developments in gaming, gender, and learning, and why gender-based stereotypes persist in gaming. Kafai's 1995 book ''Minds in Play: Computer Design as a Context for Children's Learning
helped to establish the field of gaming and learning. She also wrote Under the Microscope: A Decade of Gender Equity Interventions in the Sciences
(2004), contributed to Tech-Savvy: Educating Girls in the New Computer Age'', and has written several journal and book articles. == Published books ==