From 1936 the
Bristol Aeroplane Company operated part of the west site as a civilian flying school (
No. 10 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF) where trainees were prepared for service in the RAF or the Reserve, using
de Havilland Tiger Moth aircraft.
Guy Gibson, leader of the famous "Dambusters" raid (
Operation Chastise) of 1943, took his ab initio training here from November 1936 to January 1937. In 1939 the
Air Ministry took over the whole site and pilot training was transferred elsewhere so that the station could be used (together with nearby
RAF Compton Bassett) to train many airborne wireless operators. In 1940 it was placed under
No. 60 Group RAF. From 1942, radar operators were trained there. East Camp housed the
No. 2 Electrical and Wireless School RAF, later renamed
No. 2 Radio School RAF, where among the instructors was
Arthur C. Clarke, later a science fiction author and inventor. Radar training was at
No. 9 Radio School RAF. Poland, Russia, South Africa, and the United States. 21 are buried in the All Saints' parish churchyard in Yatesbury. After the war, flying training resumed from 1945 to 1947. ==Cold War==