On 19 December 1999 Drapeko was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the
III convocation from the
Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the Federal district. On 7 December 2003, she became a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the
IV convocation on the list of the Communist Party. In 2004 she was expelled from the Communist Party, remained an independent deputy. In early 2007 she joined
Gennady Semigin's People's Patriotic Union Rodina faction, and in mid-2007 she joined
Alexander Babakov's A Just Russia – Rodina faction. On 2 December 2007 she was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the V convocation from the Party A Just Russia Party. On the 4 December 2011 she was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the VI convocation from the Party A Just Russia. In 2016-2021 she was a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the
VII convocation from A Just Russia. Since 19 September 2021 she is a Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the
VIII convocation. She was elected from the Party
A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth. ==Sanctions==