MarketYōji Sakate
Company Profile

Yōji Sakate

Yōji Sakate is a contemporary Japanese playwright notable for his plays that frequently comment on social and political issues in Japan. His most prominent plays are The Attic, Come Out, Tokyo Trial, and Epitaph for the Whales. In his works, he focuses on dramatizing real-life events, and also depicts the historical past. In 1983, he founded his own theater company called the Phosphorescence Troupe. Sakate is currently the president of the Japanese Playwrights Association, and the director of both the Japan Directors Association and Japanese Center of International Theater Institute.

Biography
Sakate was born in Okayama, Japan, in 1962. He studied Japanese literature at Keiō University in Tokyo. During his time at Keiō University, he was inspired and learned from Tetsu Yamazaki, a second wave playwright, to utilize theater as a method to confront contemporary issues in society. He later joined Yamazaki’s theater company called Transposition 21. Historical events The 1980s in Japan was a time of economic growth and prosperity. Japanese arts and culture had also expanded to more modern forms of media such as television broadcasts, magazines, manga, and anime. Japanese theater in the 1980s was characterized by playwrights focusing more on the idea of “little theater.” Foundations like the Japan Arts Fund have helped to create more funding and promote Japanese theater on an international level. In the 1990s, a time period also known as the Lost Decade, the economic prosperity Japan had experienced came to a halt when Japan’s bubble economy collapsed. This period was characterized by a number of economic issues, an aging population, high unemployment rates, and lack of stable lifetime careers. These events translate into Sakate’s works through his criticisms of society’s issues. Sakate directly discusses specific controversial and historical events of this era in his plays, such as the occupation of Okinawa by the United States in the aftermath of World War II in The Last of the Okinawa Milk Plant (沖縄ミルクプラントの最后 Okinawa miruku puranto no saigo, 1998), the 1995 Subway Sarin Incident in Breathless, and the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan earthquake in some of his latest plays Dropping By the House and A Problem of Blood. ==Career==
Career
Phosphorescence Troupe (燐光群 Rinkōgun) Drawing influence from Yamazaki and fellow playwright Hirata Oriza, he created his own theater company Phosphorescence Troupe (燐光群 Rinkōgun) in 1983. Along with his plays that reveal commentary on Japanese society, he was also active in the radical angura movement that flourished in the 1960s. The Phosphorescence Troupe focuses on performing mostly Sakate’s works and plays, and they have been met with positive reviews from outside Japan. In 2007, The Attic made its first American premiere in Manhattan, New York. In The New York Times, editor Ginia Bellafante describes Sakate’s language usage in the play as “economical [and] poignant”. In this play, Sakate focuses on the social phenomenon in Japan known as hikikomori, where young adults withdraw from society and isolate themselves typically in their homes. Other figures that significantly impacted the style of Sakate’s works were European playwrights Anton Chekhov and Henrik Ibsen. Sakate has adapted and translated several of Chekhov's works into the style, thus creating his contemporary series. In 2010, these adapted plays were collected into The Contemporary Nō Collection (現代能楽集 Gendai nōgakushū). Although Chekhov and Ibsen were not part of the style, Sakate took these works and created them to fit the general view of and also making unique adaptations to create his own style. Plays of Chekhov he translated include The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, and Three Sisters. ==Themes==
Themes
Through his plays, Sakate challenges a plethora of contemporary issues such as social and political issues, censorship, and sexuality. In Epitaph for the Whales (くじらの墓標 Kujira no bohyō, 1993), he presents the issues related to the 1988 whaling ban and the reactions against it. This play is an example of a “dream play”, and is also the start of a series known as “contemporary ”, in which the play takes place in a dream. The Attic (屋根裏 Yaneura, 2002) is an example of the lives that take place amongst those with antisocial syndromes. He also satirizes Japan’s legal system in response to the bombing of a Korean Airlines plane in Tokyo Trial (トーキョー裁判 Tōkyō saiban, 1988), and explores female sexuality in Come Out (カムアウト Kamu auto, 1989). Social criticism is the focus in The Last of the Okinawa Milk Plant (沖縄ミルクプラントの最后 Okinawa miruku puranto no saigo, 1998) in where he writes about the problems related to the US military in Okinawa in the aftermath World War II. ==Awards and nominations==
Awards and nominations
As a playwright, he has been awarded several accolades such as the Fifteenth Kinokuniya Drama Award in 1990 and the Kishida Prize for Drama in 1991 for Breathless (ブレスレス Buresuresu, 1990). This play focuses on the issue of Tokyo’s garbage disposal problem and the events of the 1995 Subway Sarin Incident. • Kishida Prize for Drama (1991) • Breathless (ブレスレス Buresuresu, 1990) • Tsuruya Nanboku Drama Award • Won: DA-RU-MA-SA-N-GA-KO-RO-N-DA (だるまさんがころんだ Daruma san ga koronda, 2004) (2005) • Nominated for: • The Boiling Point of the Sea (海の沸点 Umi no futten, 1997) (1998) • The Emperor and The Kiss (天皇と接吻 ''Ten'nō to seppun'', 1999) (2000) • Pikadon Kijimunā (ピカドン・キジムナー Pikadon kijimunaa, 1997) (2002) • The Attic (屋根裏 Yaneura, 2002) (2003) • Yomiuri Prize for Literature • Yomiuri Prize for Theater • Best Director Awards: • The Emperor and The Kiss (天皇と接吻 ''Ten'nō to seppun'', 1999) (2000) • The Attic (屋根裏 Yaneura, 2002) (2003) • DA-RU-MA-SA-N-GA-KO-RO-N-DA (だるまさんがころんだ Daruma san ga koronda, 2004) (2005) • Fifteenth Kinokuniya Drama Award (1990) • Asahi Performing Arts Award ==Notable works==
Notable works
Come Out (カムアウト Kamu auto, 1989) • Tokyo Trial (トーキョー裁判 Tōkyō saiban, 1988) • A Dangerous Story (危険な話 Kiken na hanashi, 1988) • Breathless (ブレスレス Buresuresu, 1990) • Epitaph of the Whales (くじらの墓標 Kujira no bohyō, 1993) • The Capital of the Kingdom of the Gods (神々の国の首都 Kamigami no kuni no shuto, 1993) • The Origin of the Fire (火の起源 Hi no kigen, 1994) • Sōseki and Hearn (漱石とヘルン Sōseki to Herun, 1997) • The Boiling Point of the Sea (海の沸点 Umi no futten, 1997) • Pikadon Kijimunā (ピカドン・キジムナー Pikadon kijimunā, 1997) • The Last of the Okinawa Milk Plant (沖縄ミルクプラントの最后 Okinawa miruku puranto no saigo, 1998) • The Emperor and The Kiss (天皇と接吻 ''Ten'nō to seppun'', 1999) • The Attic (屋根裏 Yaneura, 2002) • DA-RU-MA-SA-N-GA-KO-RO-N-DA (だるまさんがころんだ Daruma san ga koronda, 2004) • Dropping by the House (2012) • A Problem of Blood (2012) Notable productions by Phosphorescence Troupe ==References==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com