1947–1957 Yugoslavia made its European championship debut in
EuroBasket 1947, the fifth edition of the tournament. The team placed 13th out of 14 teams in the competition, losing to the
Soviet Union and
Hungary in the preliminary round, beating the
Netherlands but losing to
Italy in the semifinal round (placing third in the three-way tie between the teams), and defeating
Albania in the 13th/14th classification match. Yugoslavia's second appearance was at
EuroBasket 1953 in Moscow. They dropped an early 27–25 decision against
Bulgaria but finished at 3–1 in their preliminary group. In the three-way tie-breaker with Bulgaria and
Israel, Yugoslavia ended up in second place to advance to the final round. There, they won 3 but lost 4 to take 6th place overall in the 17-team tournament. Yugoslavia again advanced to the final round at
EuroBasket 1955 in
Budapest, this time in sole second place with a 3–1 record in the preliminary round pool. Their final round performance was riddled with 6 losses in 7 games, but did include the high point of a 52–49 victory over eventual
silver medallist
Czechoslovakia on Yugoslavia's way to an 8th-place finish of the 18 entrants. Yugoslavia placed 6th at
EuroBasket 1957 in
Sofia, where they managed to make two wins in final round robin, defeating
Poland and
France to finish at 2–5 for 6th place in the tournament.
1961–1970 on home soil in
Belgrade. Though losing the final versus the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia's silver was its very first major competition medal. Yugoslavia got a bronze at
EuroBasket 1963, where they were defeated 72–83 by
Poland in semifinal, and then won the Bronze medal game 89–61 against
Hungary. They won a silver medal at
EuroBasket 1961, where they were defeated 53–60 by Soviet Union in the final. This achievement was followed by another silver medal at the
1963 FIBA World Championship, eventually won by
Brazil. At
EuroBasket 1965 they were again defeated by Soviet Union in the final. Yugoslavia participated in the
1967 FIBA World Championship, won by Soviet Union, where they placed second. Yugoslavia defeated all opponents except United States in Group A at the
1968 Summer Olympics basketball tournament, in which they were grouped also with Italy,
Spain,
Puerto Rico,
Panama,
Philippines, and
Senegal. They advanced to the knockout stage, where they managed to defeat Soviet Union 62–63. They played again against the United States in the final, and were again defeated 65–50. With 16 points scored,
Ivo Daneu, who was the scoring leader against Panama, Italy and the United States in the preliminary round, was Yugoslavia's scoring leader also in the final.
Kapičić was the scoring leader against
Greece,
Simonović against
Sweden, Daneu against
Hungary, Ćosić against Soviet Union and Poland, and
Rajković scored 16 pts in the final, followed by Daneu with 12. Yugoslavia won their first gold in a major tournament at the
1970 FIBA World Championship, where they defeated Brazil (55–80), the United States (70–63), and Soviet Union (72–87). Krešimir Ćosić, who led Yugoslavia to one of the greatest runs in international basketball history, was included in the
All-Tournament Team. Up to 1974 Ivo Daneu was the only Yugoslav player named
FIBA Basketball World Cup MVP, and to this day he and
Dragan Kićanović remain the only Yugoslav players inducted in it and the
FIBA Hall of Fame.
Dražen Dalipagić,
Dražen Petrović, and
Toni Kukoč, on the other hand, are the only World Cup MVP's inducted in both the FIBA Hall of Fame and the
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as of 2021.
1971–1978 and
Pau Gasol are the only players who were awarded the
EuroBasket MVP twice. Yugoslavia won the silver medal at
EuroBasket 1971, when they were defeated 69–64 by Soviet Union. Ćosić was named EuroBasket MVP for the first time. He was the scoring leader against Italy, Bulgaria, Poland in the semifinal, and the second against Czechoslovakia, while Simonović was the scoring leader against the latter and the second against Bulgaria and Poland. Kapičić was the scoring leader against
Turkey and Israel, and
Knežević in the final. In
1973 they won the EuroBasket, defeating Spain in the final. One player (Ćosić) was included in the
All-Tournament Team.
Dražen Dalipagić was named MVP of the tournament, and he, Ćosić, and Kićanović were included in the
All-Tournament Team.
1979–1987 going up for a rebound against Italy's
Renzo Vecchiato during the Olympic final in
Moscow. The 1980 games was Yugoslavia's first (and only) Olympic title. Yugoslavia won a bronze medal at
EuroBasket 1979, where Ćosić and Kićanović were included in the
All-Tournament Team. In 1980, Yugoslavia won their first and only Olympic gold at the
1980 Summer Olympics basketball tournament, to which the
United States, as well as
Argentina,
Puerto Rico,
Canada, and
China, among others, did not participate due to the
American-led boycott, thus withdrawing their national basketball teams from the tournament. Yugoslavia emerged as undefeated from both the preliminary round and the semifinal round. Dalipagić was the scoring leader against Soviet Union, and Kićanović tied with Ćosić, also the rebounding leader, for most assists. Dalipagić was the scoring leader against Brazil and tied with Ćosić for rebounding leader, while Kićanović was the scoring leader against Italy and
Cuba in the semifinal round, and again against Italy in the final, won 86–77 by Yugoslavia. They were runners-up at
EuroBasket 1981, losing 84–67 to the Soviet Union in the final. They won a bronze medal at the
1982 FIBA World Championship. Kićanović tied with Dalipagić for scoring leader against
Czechoslovakia and Australia, and with
Radovanović against Spain, and was the scoring leader against the United States and Soviet Union;
Avdija against
Uruguay, Delibašić against Canada, Vilfan against
Colombia, and Dalipagić in the Bronze medal game won 119–117 against Spain. Dragan Kićanović was included in the
All-Tournament Team. In the final,
Dražen Petrović was the assists leader with 12 assists, Vlade Divac was the rebounding leader with 10 rebounds, while
Jure Zdovc recorded a record 8
steals with no
turnovers. Both of them were later inducted in the
FIBA Hall of Fame.
EuroBasket 1991 EuroBasket 1991 in
Italy was the last tournament in which Yugoslavia participated, as the country disintegrated in the following months. The upheaval in their home country caused disruption in the national team. Already in 1990, there had been problems between Petrović and Divac. On the day before the semifinals, Jure Zdovc was forced to leave the national team, while the airport of his hometown
was bombed and Slovenia declared independence. Yugoslavia was placed in Group A in
Preliminary round, with Spain, Poland, and Bulgaria. They managed to defeat Spain 76–67, and also defeated Poland 103–61 and Bulgaria 68–89, thus gaining the group's top seed, and were set to face France in semifinals. Zdovc had to leave the national team just before the semifinal, but Yugoslavia nonetheless defeated France 76–97. In the final, they defeated host Italy 88–73. Toni Kukoč was named MVP of the tournament. ==Competitions==