In 1386, a war broke out between
Algirdas' sons,
Skirgaila and
Andrei of Polotsk. The latter fled from
Polotsk to Smolensk and asked Yury's father for help. The armies of Smolensk and Skirgaila clashed near
Mstsislaw in the
Battle of the Vikhra River. After Yury's father was killed in battle and his brothers were taken prisoner, the Lithuanians approached Smolensk and allowed Yury to assume the throne on certain conditions, after exacting a sizable indemnity from him. In 1395, while Yury was visiting his father-in-law,
Oleg II of Ryazan, Grand Duke of Lithuania
Vytautas the Great took Smolensk and installed his governor there. Four years later, Vytautas was routed by the Tatars in the
Battle of the Vorskla River. In 1401, Yury and Oleg made use of his plight to retake Smolensk and
Bryansk, where the pro-Lithuanian boyars were promptly executed. In fall 1401, Vytautas laid siege to Smolensk but was forced to retreat after signing an armistice. Two years later, Smolensk withstood a two-week siege by Vytautas. Solicitous to preclude a new attack, Yury went to the
Grand Duchy of Moscow to ask
Vasily I of Moscow for help against Vytautas (who was Vasily's father-in-law). Although Yury promised to bequeath his possessions to Vasily, the Muscovite ruler hesitated to accept this proposal, until the boyars of Smolensk opened the city gates to Vytautas and surrendered Yury's capital to his old enemy in 1404. Thus Smolensk was lost to Russians for more than a century. As Vasily was eager to accuse Yury of shortsightedness, the latter left Moscow and proceeded with his son to
Novgorod, where he was treated honourably and was given an
appanage of thirteen towns, including
Porkhov and
Tiversk. In 1406, he returned to Moscow, reconciled himself with Vasily and was sent to govern
Torzhok in his name. While there, he attempted to seduce the wife of his cousin, Prince Semyon of
Vyazma. When she refused his advances, Yury killed her and her husband and, afraid of the imminent punishment, fled to the
Golden Horde, where he died soon thereafter, in 1407. ==Family==