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Stoney language

Stoney—also called Nakota or Nakoda, Isga or Îyethka, and formerly Alberta Assiniboine—is a member of the Dakota subgroup of the Mississippi Valley grouping of the Siouan languages. The Dakotan languages constitute a dialect continuum consisting of Santee-Sisseton (Dakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Dakota), Teton (Lakota), Assiniboine, and Stoney.

Relationship to Assiniboine
Stoney's closest linguistic relative is Assiniboine. The two have often been confused with each other due to their close historical and linguistic relationship, but they are not mutually intelligible. Stoney either developed from Assiniboine, or both Stoney and Assiniboine developed from a common ancestor language. ==Phonology==
Phonology
Very little linguistic documentation and descriptive research has been done on Stoney. However, Stoney varieties demonstrate broad phonological similarity with some important divergences. Mînî Thnî Dialect For example, the following phonemes are reportedly found in Mînî Thnî Stoney, spoken primarily in Mînî Thnî . Alexis Dialect For comparison, these phonemes reportedly characterize the Stoney spoken at Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation, which maintains the common Siouan three-way contrast ==Writing system==
Writing system
Stoney alphabet (Stoney Nakoda First Nation) {{hlist Note: • Vowel lengthening is relatively rare in Mînî Thnî Stoney. When two vowels occur in sequence, they are normally broken up with a predictable glottal stop. To distinguish between /ɑː/ and /ɑʔɑ/, three new letters have been proposed: , , and . Stoney alphabet (Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation) == Word set (includes numbers) ==
Word set (includes numbers)
• One — • Two — • Three — • Four — • Five — • Man — • Woman — • Sun — • Moon — • Water — == Phonetic differences from other Dakotan languages ==
Phonetic differences from other Dakotan languages
The following table shows some of the main phonetic differences between Stoney, Assiniboine, and the three dialects (Lakota, Yankton-Yanktonai and Santee-Sisseton) of Sioux. == References ==
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