The Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol is a
Greco-Melchite archeparchy in the
Beqaa Valley,
Lebanon and has its origins in the 5th century. In the seventeenth, or perhaps in the 16th century, the diocese of Seleucia Pieria was for greater safety transferred by the
Patriarch of Antioch to Maaloula in the
Lebanon. The reason of this transfer was forgotten at a later date, and a town of "Seleucia Libani" was invented and identified with Maaloula, though such a town never existed. When the see was transferred from Maaloula to Forzol, the title of Seleucia accompanied it. The Archeparchy of Zahle and Forzol has been in communion with Rome since 1724, when the bishop Efthymios Fadel Maalouly proclaimed its union with the
Holy See, thus “leaving the fold” of the
Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch. In 1727, the headquarters was moved to Zahle, which became the capital of the region of the Bekaa, but it was only a nominal measure. The transfer had already taken place in 1760, for the Catholic titular
Euthymius Fadel of Malouli then signed as Bishop of Forzol and Beqaa. In 1774, the headquarters of the eparchy was moved permanently to Zahleh. In October 1790, a Catholic bishop of
Zahlé assisted at a council held in the Convent of Saint-Sauveur. The Diocese of
Zahle is identical with that of Forzol, under which name it often appears. Since the 1849
Council of Jerusalem, the bishop bears the titles of Forzol, Zahle, and Beqaa. Since 1768 his residence has been at Zahle. In the
Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch the bishop always bears the title of Seleucia. Zahle itself dates only from the end of the seventeenth century, when Catholics fled thither in great numbers, the locality being under the protection of the
emirs of
Lebanese, by whom they were protected from Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and from the
Muslims. Gradually the place grew larger; as of 1913 it was a city of about 20,000 inhabitants, nearly all Melkite Greek Catholics. In 1860 the
Druzes destroyed 2000 houses, and several Christians were massacred, among them four
Jesuits. There are to-day a Jesuit residence and a school, similarly a residence and a school in the Molallaqa quarter. On 18 November 1964,
Pope Paul VI elevated the eparchy to the rank of archeparchy. ==Bishops==