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Toyota Mark X

The Toyota Mark X is a mid-size car manufactured by Toyota between 2004 and 2019, and was primarily aimed at the Japanese market. The Mark X was introduced in 2004 and is the successor to the Mark II which was first introduced in 1968, and was known in the North American market as the Corona Mark II starting in 1972, and renamed the Cressida from 1977 to 1992.

{{anchor|X120}} First generation (X120; 2004)
| Petrol: | 2.5 L 4GR-FSE V6 (GRX120/125) | 2.5 L 5GR-FE V6 (GRX122; China) | 3.0 L 3GR-FE V6 (GRX121; China) | 3.0 L 3GR-FSE V6 (GRX121) }} | 5-speed automatic (4WD) | 6-speed automatic (RWD) }} }} Toyota unveiled the Mark X saloon in 2004 as the successor to the Mark II saloon which has been on the market since 1968. Instead of being based on a modified Supra chassis "A" series platform, the Mark X shares its platform with the Toyota "S" series platform used under the Crown and Lexus GS. The continuation of describing this vehicle as the "X" series is a reference to the first dedicated Mark II platform introduced in 1972. Major changes to the Mark series are the engine and footwork. Toyota discontinued the inline-six engines used in the Verossa which included the JZ series and the G series engines, and went to the newly developed GR series engine. Either the 4GR-FSE or the 3GR-FSE engine options were available. It was only available at Toyopet Store Japanese locations to position it as a top-level luxury car. The previous top-level car was the Toyota Celsior, which now assumed the more internationally known Lexus LS and was exclusive to Japanese Lexus dealerships. Both engines offer Dual VVT-i with D-4 direct injection. The rear-wheel-drive models have a 6-speed torque converter automatic gearbox as standard, and the iFour four-wheel drive models have a 5-speed automatic. No manual transmission options were offered. A first in its class is the rear bumper with an integrated exhaust outlet, which later moved to the corresponding model year Lexus LS series and the Crown. An LED lighting system is built into the headliner, running from front to rear, and also extends to the footwells, doors, gear lever, and key area. The lighting patterns and intensity of this system can be used to create different lighting schemes for different situations. Minor changes were made in 2006. Mirror-mounted indicators replaced the wing-mounted units, taillamps were revised, and the grille was redesigned. Mark X, with a black interior colour, deleted the wood trim in favour of the brushed aluminium trim. This change also formalised the introduction of the "S package," which gains the three-spoke steering wheel and changes to the exterior lip piece. In 2007, for Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, was offered as an option. The former Kanto Auto Works produced the Mark X from November 2004 to September 2006. 2004 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg|2004 Mark X (Japan) 2006 Toyota Mark-X 01.jpg|2006 Mark X (Japan) 2006 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg|2006 Mark X (Japan) MarkXinterior.jpg|Interior China The Chinese market Reiz is sold in 2.5 S, 2.5 V and 3.0 V Premium trim levels with 2.5 L (2,497 cc) 5GR-FE and 3.0 L (2,995 cc) 3GR-FE engines. TOYOTA REIZ (X120) China (25) (cropped).jpg|Reiz (pre-facelift, China) TOYOTA REIZ (X120) China (10) (cropped).jpg|Reiz (facelift, China) Toyota Reiz X120 02 China 2012-06-23.jpg|Rear view Special versions Mark X Supercharged The Mark X Supercharged version uses the supercharged 3GR-FSE engine paired to 6-speed automatic transmission. The power output is rated at at 6,200 rpm and of torque at 3,200 rpm. 50th Anniversary Limited Edition A limited edition 50th Anniversary Limited Edition Mark X was produced with the Vertiga kit. It has chrome ducts and carbon fibre splitters as standard parts, as well as different suspension tuning. Engines == Second generation (X130; 2009) ==
{{anchor|X130}} Second generation (X130; 2009)
| Japan: Toyota, Aichi (Motomachi plant) | China: Tianjin (TFTM) }} | Petrol: | 2.5 L 4GR-FSE V6 (GRX130/135) | 2.5 L 5GR-FE V6 (GRX132; China) | 3.0 L 3GR-FE V6 (GRX131) | 3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6 (GRX133) }} | (4GR-FSE) | (2GR-FSE) | (2GR-FSE, +M Super Charger model) }} | 6-speed A760E or A760H automatic | 6-speed manual (GRMN) }} | | (GRMN) }} }} The second generation Mark X was released on 19 October 2009, followed by the Reiz in September 2010. Engine options are the 4GR-FSE V6 and the 2GR-FSE V6. Models available are Standard, Premium and Sports. Changes from the previous generation include the elimination of the exhaust outlet diffuser, 6-speed automatic transmission for All-Trac 4WD models and return to the hinge design boot instead of lift support. The Mark X received two facelifts in 2012 and 2016. The 2016 facelift received additional spot welding to strengthen the body. The vehicles also gained "Toyota Safety Sense" consisting of autonomous emergency braking, lane departure alert, automatic high beams and radar cruise control as standard. Models Standard The Standard model is the entry-level variant. Available only with the 2.5 L engine, it is available in rear-wheel drive (250G, 250G "F package" and Relax Selection) and four-wheel drive (250G Four, 250G "F package") option. It has an ivory and black interior colour and the option of wood-grain panel colour. The base model "F Package" does not have switches on the steering wheel or door courtesy lamps. 16-inch steel wheels with wheel covers are also standard on this most affordable model. The 250G and Relax Selection came with standard 16-inch alloy wheels, as well as smart entry and push button engine start system. File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 05.jpg|2009 Mark X 250G (GRX130; pre-facelift, Japan) File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 06.jpg|2009 Mark X 250G (GRX130; pre-facelift, Japan) File:2012 Toyota Mark-X 01.jpg|2012 Mark X 250G "S Package" (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:2012 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg|2012 Mark X 250G "S Package" (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:2016-17 Toyota Mark X 250G (Interior).jpg|First facelift interior File:Toyota Mark X 250G GRX130.jpg|2016 Mark X 250G (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 250G GRX130 rear.jpg|2016 Mark X 250G (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) Premium This variant was initially available only with the 3.5 L engine as the Premium and Premium "L Package". The exterior differentiates itself from other grades by arranging the mall plated grille, trim specific side skirts and unique front bumper design. It also features a millimetre-wave radar system for cruise control and a pre-crash safety system with brake activation. The seat upholstery is made from Alcantara (with leather being an option). Super UV cut glass and nanoE air ventilation system is also used on this grade. Other features include a retractable rear sunshade, fully automatic self-parking system, driver's power 8-way adjustable seat and passenger 4-way power seat (with inbuilt heating and cooling) and electronically adjustable shock absorbers (Adaptive Variable Suspension System (AVS) which can be controlled from the cabin. Other standard features include aluminium pedals, footrest and steering wheel paddle shifters. Auto tilt-away steering wheel (when the ignition is switched off) is standard on the 3.5 L models only. Driver's power 8-way adjustable seat and passenger 4-way power seat, seat heating and cooling, and leather interior are available as options. Yellow Label Released in September 2014 for the Japanese market only, the Mark X Yellow Label edition is based on the choice of 250G, 250G Four, or 250G "S Package". It was offered in special edition Awaken Yellow exterior paint, as well as white, silver, or black regular colours. Inside, it features black and yellow seats and door trims. It also came with stainless scuff plates with yellow Mark X lettering. File:Toyota Mark X 250G Yellow Label.jpg|2015 Mark X 250G Yellow Label (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 250G Yellow Label rear.jpg|2015 Mark X 250G Yellow Label (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) Mark X +M Super Charger/Vertiga As with the previous generation Mark X, Toyota's in-house tuning company Modellista installed a supercharger on the 3.5 L 2GR-FSE engine and marketed as Mark X +M Super Charger. The power output is rated at and of torque. Modellista also produced a non-supercharged version of the Mark X called Vertiga. Toyota Mark X Vertiga.jpg|Mark X Vertiga (pre-facelift) Toyota Mark X +M Super Charger Unmarked car.jpg|Mark X +M Super Charger unmarked car (first facelift) Toyota Mark X +M Super Charger Unmarked car rear.jpg|Mark X +M Super Charger unmarked car (first facelift) G's/GR Sport The G's (renamed to GR Sport in 2016) variant is based on 250S or 350S models. The G's/GR Sport Mark X is distinctly different in appearance with a three-piece bodykit, rear boot spoiler, clear smoked taillamps, forged aluminium 19x8J wheels, four-piston calipers with front and rear ventilated brake disks, upgraded suspension, red stitching leather interior, carbon style centre console and instrument panel, upgraded Alcantara front seats, etc. TOYOTA MARK X G's 01.JPG|2013 Mark X 250G S Package G's (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 350S"G's" (GRX133) rear.JPG|2013 Mark X 350S G's (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S GR SPORT (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) front.jpg|2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S GR SPORT (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) rear.jpg|2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S"GR SPORT" (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) interior.jpg|2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport interior GRMN The Mark X GRMN (Gazoo Racing, tuned by the Meister of the Nürburgring) is a limited-production variant (100 units in 2015, 350 units in 2019) based on the 3.5 L model. It has a specific front and rear bumper design (shared with the GR Sport variant for 2019 model), CFRP roof which reduces the weight by approximately , 19-inch BBS wheels, sports seats and steering wheel, and piano black interior accents with ultrasuede upholstery and red contrast stitching. Mechanical upgrades include uprated power output to for the 2015 model, 6-speed manual transmission with Torsen limited-slip differential, sport-tuned suspension, high-performance brakes, and additional chassis reinforcements, which include 252 additional chassis spot welds for greater rigidity, coupled with specific-tuned dampers and electric power steering. The 2019 re-release has slightly different specifications, with the engine now producing at 6,400 rpm. The lightweight, carbon fibre roof was an option for the second release. OSAKA AUTO MESSE 2015 (159) - Toyota MARK X GRMN (GRX133).jpg|2015 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) OSAKA AUTO MESSE 2015 (160) - Toyota MARK X GRMN (GRX133).jpg|2015 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) front.jpg|2019 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) rear.jpg|2019 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) interior.jpg|2019 Mark X GRMN interior Reiz (China) The second-generation Reiz was launched in September 2010, and offered with either 2.5-litre 5GR-FE or 3.0-litre 3GR-FE V6 engine. The facelift model was released in 2013 File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (2) (cropped).jpg|Pre-facelift Reiz File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (188).jpg|Pre-facelift Reiz 2.5V File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (189).jpg|Pre-facelift Reiz 2.5V File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (173).jpg|Facelift Reiz File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (225).jpg|Facelift Reiz 2.5 S Discontinuation On 27 September 2017, Toyota ended production of the Reiz in China with a total of 528,188 units produced since 2004. Production of the Mark X ended on 23 December 2019 in Japan with a total of 6.9 million units (including the Mark II) produced since the first production of Corona Mark II began 51 years earlier. Before the discontinuation, Toyota released the limited-production Mark X 250S Final Edition. The Final Edition comes equipped with 18-inch aluminium wheels, dark chrome-plated front bumper trim, and a red and black interior finished in Alcantara and leather. This marked the end of the Mark II lineage that was introduced in 1968. Toyota MARK X 250S"Final Edition" (DBA-GRX130-AETSH(A)).jpg|2019 Mark X 250S Final Edition (GRX130, Japan) == Mark X ZiO ==
Mark X ZiO
The Mark X ZiO MPV shares only a name with the Mark X saloon and is based on the smaller front-wheel drive New MC platform. == References ==
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