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Zhanar Sekerbayeva

Janar Sekerbaeva is a Kazakh human rights activist, poet, and journalist. The co-founder of the LGBT women's rights group Feminita, her activism has led to a campaign of harassment and disruption against her, culminating with her being assaulted and arrested in 2021.

Early life and education
Sekerbayeva was born and raised in Kazakhstan, the daughter of a paediatrician. After graduating with degrees from L. N. Gumilev Eurasion National University in Astana, Kazakhstan, Moscow State University in Moscow, Russia, and the European Humanities University in Vilnius, Lithuania, she earned a PhD in social sciences from the University of Tsukuba in Tsukuba, Japan. == Activism ==
Activism
Sekerbayeva has said that the traditional Kazakhstani culture found in the steppes had been tolerant of people who were different, such as those who refused to marry or lived life as a different gender, citing the difficult life in the steppes helped people negotiate and find commonality among one another so that they could live and work together. She believes that this has been lost as more Kazakhstani people move to the cities. Footage of the protesters, including Sekerbayeva, both during the protest and the subsequent crackdown on protesters by the police, were widely published in the Kazakhstani press; Sekerbayeva was erroneously identified as the male leader of the protest in many of these reports. Photos of Sekerbayeva holding a sign with the slogan shal, ket! () received particular attention; Sekerbayeva has since said that the slogan referred specifically to then-president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but also more generally to the "typical patriarchal figure in Kazakhstan... an old man who can't do anything". In 2017, Sekerbayeva and Serzhan were unsuccessful at registering Feminita as a legal entity; as of 2021, repeated attempts to do so have been rejected by the government, who have stated that the organisation does not align with its "spiritual and moral values". Appearance at the United Nations Human Rights Committee (2016) In June 2016, Sekerbayeva was part of a group that travelled to Geneva, Switzerland, during the 117th session of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, where she presented an alternative report on the violation of LGBT rights in Kazakhstan. She cited the ongoing use of "corrective rape" of lesbian women with the intention of "correcting" their sexuality and "instilling" love of the male body, as being endemic in the country. In 2019, Feminita was able to successfully challenge a bylaw that included a derogatory paragraph about LGBT people; the law was eventually passed with the bylaw omitted. Subsequent attempts to hold the march in 2022 and 2023 have been rejected by the Almaty äkimdik. Disruption at conferences and online harassment (2021) In May 2021, Sekerbayeva and Serzhan were verbally and physically assaulted by around thirty unknown men while speaking to a group at a café in Shymkent. They had been in the city to present at a conference that was cancelled at short notice following pressure from who Sekerbayeva described as "Kazakhstani men" both in Shymkent and online. In June 2021, Sekerbayeva and Serzhan again had difficulties organising a conference, this time in Karaganda, and received hostile opposition from male critics when the conference took place. == Notes ==
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