Zhang was born in
Tangshan,
China and grew up in
Weinan. In 1973, he was sent to
Lintong District,
Xi'an to perform agricultural labour as part of the Chinese government's
Down to the Countryside Movement. Three years later, he became a construction worker in Xi'an. In 1978, Zhang enrolled in the
Beijing Film Academy and graduated in 1982, after which he worked in the television station
Tianjin Television. In 1984, Zhang made his debut in the films
The Burning of Imperial Palace,
Reign Behind a Curtain and
Under the Bridge, of which the third one propelled him to fame. ==Career==