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Zhu Changying

Zhu Changying, formally known as Prince Duan of Gui, was a prince of the Ming dynasty and the seventh son of the Wanli Emperor. He was the father of the Yongli Emperor, the last Southern Ming emperor.

Family
Consorts and issue • Empress Xiaoqinduan, of the Lü clan (孝欽端皇后 呂氏) • Empress Xiaozheng, of the Wang clan (孝正皇太后 王氏; d.1651), catholic name Helena • Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, of the Ma clan (昭聖太后 馬氏; 1578–1669) • Zhu Youlang, the Yongli Emperor (永历帝 朱由榔; 1623–1662), fourth son • Unknown • Zhu You? (朱由?), first son • Zhu You?, Prince Min of Gui (桂閔王 朱由?), second son • Zhu You'ai, Prince Gong of Gui (桂恭王 朱由𣜬; 1623–1646), third son • Zhu Youzhan, Prince of Yongxing (永興王 朱由榐), fifth son • Zhu You?, Prince of Xintian (新田王 朱由?), sixth son • Zhu You?, Prince of Jianghua (江華王 朱由?), seventh son • Zhu Yourong, Prince of Jiashan (嘉善王 朱由榮), eighth son • Princess Anhua (安化公主) • Second daughter (9 March 1626 – 20 March 1627) • Princess Guangde (廣德公主) == References ==
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