. The planned route of the Changping Line was chosen from three alternatives. The other original options placed the southern terminus of the line at the
Beijing North railway station, near
Line 2 at
Xizhimen, or at
Huoying, with transfers to
Line 8 and
Line 13. One original alternative plan set Phase II at , with one extra station beyond the Ming Tombs. On January 5, 2009, the Changping District government signed land clearing contracts with townships along routes through Huilongguan, Shahe, and Nanshao, marking the official beginning of Phase I construction. On December 30, 2010, Phase I of the line entered into operation. On December 26, 2015, Phase II of the line entered into operation, extending the line north underground for another 5 stations. On December 31, 2021, a one-station extension to opened. On February 4, 2023, the extension to opened. On December 15, 2024, and another one-station extension to opened. ==Ridership==