He succeeded his father
Bas on the throne in about 326 BC and reigned for forty-eight years, waging successful wars with
Lysimachus and
Antiochus, the son of
Seleucus I Nicator. In 315 BC he waged war against
Astacus and
Chalcedon, which failed in the face of a relief army sent by
Antigonus I Monophthalmus. In 301 BC, after Antigonus' death, he attacked again, and was victorious, but Astacus was destroyed in the war. He founded a city which was called Zipoetium (after himself) at the foot of Mount Lypedron; the exact locations of both the city and the mountain are unknown. He lived to around the age of seventy-six, and left behind him four children, the eldest of whom,
Nicomedes, succeeded him. He was the first ruler of Bithyinia to assume the title of
basileus (king), assuming this title in the year 297 BC. His successors adopted this date as the first year of the
Bithynian calendar, which was used in some places as late as the 5th century AD. ==Notes==