Market1878 in literature
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1878 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1878.

Events
January 28The Yale News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States. • June – Robert Louis Stevenson's three linked detective fiction short stories The Suicide Club featuring Prince Florizel begin publication in The London Magazine. • June 10 – Konrad Korzeniowski, the future English-language novelist Joseph Conrad, sets foot on British soil for the first time, at Lowestoft from the SS Mavis. • July – The Scottish poetaster William McGonagall, a self-described "poet and tragedian", journeys on foot from Dundee to Balmoral Castle over mountainous terrain and through a thunderstorm in a fruitless attempt to perform his verse before Queen Victoria. • August 3Guy de Maupassant writes to Gustave Flaubert, complaining about his monotonous life and his new job as an employee of the Ministry of Public Instruction in France. • October – The Peabody Institute Library (later George Peabody Library) opens to the public in Baltimore, Maryland. • December 30Henry Irving's production of Hamlet, with himself in the title rôle playing opposite Ellen Terry as Ophelia, opens at the Lyceum Theatre, London (of which they have taken over the management). • unknown datesAnton Chekhov writes his first substantial play, known as Platonov, but it is not completed, titled, performed or published in his lifetime. • The Johns Hopkins University Press is established in Baltimore, Maryland, as the University Publication Agency, making it the oldest continuously operating university press in the United States. • The Remington No. 2 typewriter, the first with a shift key enabling production of lower as well as upper case characters, is introduced in the United States. ==New books==
New books
FictionWilliam Harrison AinsworthBeatrice TyldesleyMary Elizabeth BraddonAn Open VerdictWilkie CollinsThe Haunted HotelJosé Maria de Eça de QueirozCousin Bazilio (O Primo Basílio)Theodor FontaneVor dem Sturm (Before the Storm)Anna Katharine GreenThe Leavenworth CaseThomas HardyThe Return of the Native (serialized in Belgravia) • Henry JamesDaisy MillerThe EuropeansWilliam Hurrell MallockThe New Paul and VirginiaThe New RepublicEllen Buckingham Mathews (as Helen Mathers) – Cherry RipeMargaret OliphantThe Primrose PathAnne Eliza SmithSeolaRobert Louis StevensonThe Suicide Club • ''The Rajah's Diamond'' • Leo TolstoyAnna Karenina («Анна Каренина», book publication) • Émile Zola – ''Une Page d'amour'' Children and young peopleRandolph CaldecottThe House that Jack BuiltHector Malot – ''Sans Famille (Nobody's Boy)'' • Jules VerneDick Sand, A Captain at Fifteen (Un Capitaine de quinze ans)Evelyn Whitaker – ''Miss Toosey's Mission. A Tale'' DramaIon Luca CaragialeA Stormy Night (O noapte furtunoasă sau Numĕrul 9) • José EchegarayEn el pilar y en la cruz (The Stake and the Cross) • W. S. Gilbert – ''The Ne'er-do-Weel'' PoetryAleksey Konstantinovich TolstoyThe Dream of Councillor Popov Non-fiction • François Callet – Tantara ny Andriana eto MadagasikaraRichard JefferiesThe Gamekeeper at HomeFriedrich NietzscheHuman, All Too Human (Menschliches, Allzumenschliches)Robert Louis StevensonAn Inland Voyage ==Births==
Births
January 4A. E. Coppard, English short story writer and poet (died 1957) • January 6Carl Sandburg, American poet and historian (died 1967) • January 12Ferenc Molnár (Ferenc Neumann), Hungarian playwright and novelist (died 1952) • March 14Victor Bridges, English novelist, playwright and poet (died 1972) • April 15Robert Walser, Swiss author and poet writing in German (died 1956) • June 1John Masefield, English poet (died 1967) • June 12James Oliver Curwood, American author (died 1927) • August 2Berta Ruck, Indian-born Welsh romantic novelist (died 1978) • August 10Louis Esson, Scottish-born Australian poet and playwright (died 1943) • September 20Upton Sinclair, American novelist (died 1968) • September 22F. J. Harvey Darton English children's literature historian and publisher (died 1936) • November 25Georg Kaiser, German dramatist (died 1945) • December 15Hans Carossa, German novelist and poet (died 1956) ==Deaths==
Deaths
January 8Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet (born 1821) • January 19Ede Szigligeti, Hungarian dramatist (born 1814) • February 1George Cruikshank, English illustrator (born 1792) • April 24Heinrich Leo, Prussian historian (born 1799) • April 25Anna Sewell, English novelist (born 1820) • May 28Sophie de Choiseul-Gouffier, Lithuanian novelist (born 1790) • July 1Catherine Winkworth, English translator (born 1827) • July 17Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (born 1812) • August 13George Gilfillan, Scottish poet and author (born 1813) • Elizabeth Prentiss, American poet and hymnist (born 1818) • November 3Frances Freeling Broderip (née Hood), English children's writer • November 17Karl Theodor Keim, German theologian (born 1825) • November 20William Thomas, Welsh-language poet (born 1832) • December 5George Whyte-Melville, Scottish-born novelist (hunting accident, born 1821) • December 19Bayard Taylor, American poet (born 1825) • December 31Giulietta Pezzi, Italian novelist, journalist, and poet (born 1810) ==Awards==
Awards
Newdigate prizeOscar Wilde, "Ravenna" ==References==
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