On 15 May 1940, the Replacement Division Hamburg () was formed to organize the parts of
Division No. 160 that stayed behind in
Wehrkreis X in Germany as most of the 160th was moved to
occupied Denmark. The Replacement Division Hamburg was renamed to become Division No. 190 on 10 June 1940. The initial commander, appointed on 17 May 1940, was
Kurt Wolff.
Division No. 190 In June 1940, Division No. 190 consisted of the following elements:
Hamburg-Wandsbek. • Infantry Replacement Regiment 30.
Lübeck. • Infantry Replacement Regiment 225.
Flensburg. • Artillery Replacement Regiment 20.
Rendsburg. • Engineer Replacement Battalion 20.
Hamburg-Harburg. • Engineer Replacement Battalion 30. Lübeck. • Fahr Replacement Detachment 10.
Neumünster. • Kraftfahr Replacement Detachment 10.
Hamburg-Alsterdorf. • Construction Replacement Battalion 10. Hamburg-Harburg. On 15 October 1940, the divisional staff headquarters were deployed to Neumünster. On 1 December 1941, having passed th 225th Regiment to the 160th Division, Division No. 190 consisted of the following elements: Hamburg-Wandsbek. • Infantry Replacement Regiment 30. Lübeck. • Artillery Replacement Regiment 20. Rendsburg. • Panzerjäger Replacement Detachment 20. Hamburg-Harburg. • Auxiliary Flak Artillery Replacement Detachment 280.
Itzehoe. • Engineer Replacement Battalion 20. Hamburg-Harburg. • Engineer Replacement Battalion 30. Lübeck. • Fahr Replacement Detachment 10. Neumünster. • Kraftfahr Replacement Detachment 10. Hamburg-Alsterdorf. On 15 April 1942, Wolff was replaced as divisional commander by
Emil Markgraf. Markgraf was then replaced by
Justin von Obernitz on 22 June 1942, who was in turn replaced by
Albert Newiger on 1 November 1942. Lübeck. • Grenadier Replacement Regiment 520. Schleswig. • Artillery Replacement Regiment 225. Itzehoe. • Engineer Replacement and Training Battalion 20. Hamburg-Harburg. • Engineer Replacement and Training Battalion 30. Lübeck. • Fahr Replacement and Training Detachment 10. Neumünster. • Kraftfahr Replacement Detachment 10. Hamburg-Alsterdorf • Kraftfahr Training Detachment 10.
Wentorf. In response to the British paratrooper landings near
Arnhem that were part of the Allied
Operation Market Garden, the codeword "Alarm Küste" was given out to all replacement units of Wehrkreis X, including Division No. 190 on 18 September 1944. These forces were hurriedly deployed to the
Netherlands for combat. The combat strength of the division, which had been reinforced by the Commander of Panzer Troops X, was as follows, for a total of
9607 personnel: • Divisional HQ:
190 personnel. • Commander of Panzer Troops X, with Grenadier Replacement and Training Battalions 76 and 90, as well as Field Replacement Battalion 90:
1960 personnel. • Grenadier Replacement Regiment 30, with Grenadier Replacement and Training Battalions 6 and 46, as well as Grenadier Replacement Battalion 469:
2105 personnel. • Grenadier Replacement Regiment 520, with Grenadier Replacement Battalions 26 and 376:
2235 personnel. • Artillery Replacement and Training Regiment (mot.) 225, with Artillery Replacement and Training Detachments 30 and 58:
980 personnel. • Panzerjäger Replacement and Training Detachment 20:
674 personnel. • Engineer Replacement and Training Battalions 20:
785 personnel. • Supply Troops 180:
645 personnel. Near
Nijmegen, Division No. 190 clashed with Allied forces including the
American 82nd Airborne Division.
190th Infantry Division On 4 November 1944, Division No. 190 was restructured into the 190th Infantry Division. Its divisional structure was as follows, with each of the three Grenadier Regiments consisting of two battalions each: • Grenadier Regiment 1224. • Grenadier Regiment 1225. • Grenadier Regiment 1226. • Division Fusilier Battalion 190. • Panzerjäger Detachment 1190 (later Panzerjäger Detachment 190). • Artillery Regiment 890. • Intelligence Detachment 1190. • Engineer Battalion 1190. • Field Replacement Battalion 1190. • Supply Troops 1190. This promotion made the 190th Infantry Division one of the few units to be restructured directly from a replacement division into a full infantry division, whereas most comparable formations first had to go through the stage of reserve divisions. In March 1945, the division's strength was refreshed in the
Hilversum-
Utrecht area. Following an order on 4 April 1945, the division was dissolved and most of its soldiers used to reinforce the newly formed
Infantry Division Ulrich von Hutten. The divisional staff of the 190th Division continued to exist until 13 April 1945, when the division's commanding general, Ernst Hammer, was captured in the
Ruhr Pocket. == Noteworthy individuals ==