Early history (1887–1949) The first recorded game in Penn State football history occurred on November 12, 1881, when Penn State traveled to
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, to play
Bucknell, known until 1886 as the University at Lewisburg. Penn State won 9–0, which was nine goals to none. At the time, this was really a game of "American rugby". The father of American football, Walter Camp, did not develop the "scrimmage", the "first down" and the "gridiron" (yard markings) until 1882. Although this game was reported in two State College newspapers and the
Mirror (University at Lewisburg campus newspaper), Bucknell denies that this game ever happened. Penn State did not field teams from 1882 through 1886. Penn State played its first season in 1887, but had no head coach for their first five years, from 1887 to 1891. He posted a 17–4–4 record in his from 1892 to 1895 as head coach, and his .760 winning percentage ranks highest in program history.
Sam Boyle coached for only one year in 1899 and compiled a 4–6–1 record (.409).
Pop Golden coached the Nittany Lions for three seasons from 1900 to 1902, tallying a record of 16–12–1 (.569).
Daniel A. Reed took over for the 1903 season and went 5–3 (.625).
Tom Fennell coached the Nittany Lions for five seasons from 1904 to 1908, posting a 33–17–1 (.657) record. , who posted a 65–30–11 career record as head coach over 12 seasons between 1918 and 1929, along with the
Nittany Lion mascot in the 1920s In 1907, the school adopted the
Nittany Lion mascot, a
mountain lion named after nearby
Mount Nittany. An early mascot was "Old Coaly", a mule that hauled stone for the original Old Main (completed in 1863 and demolished in 1929).
Bill Hollenback took over the Nittany Lions as head coach for the
1909 season and went undefeated at 5–0–2, but left for
Missouri for 1910. Bill's older brother
Jack Hollenback took over for the
1910 season and went 5–2–1 (.688), but Bill returned to Penn State from 1911 to 1914. Bill went 23–9–2 in his second tenure for a combined record of 28–9–4 (.732). Harlow's Nittany Lions compiled a 20–8 (.714) record in his three seasons
(1915–1917) and was later inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame as a coach for his accomplishments. and was the Nittany Lions' first athletics director. Bezdek posted a 65–30–11 record, He compiled a 91–57–11 overall record, which included 11 winning seasons and only five losing seasons. Higgins was forced to retire due to poor health following the 1948 season. He was promoted from offensive line coach after the retirement of his predecessor. Engle posted a 104–48–4 record during his 16-season tenure as head coach and developed a game known as
Angleball as a way for his players to maintain fitness in the off-season. His 1959 and 1960 Nittany Lions teams won the Liberty Bowl, while his 1961 and 1962 teams reached the Gator Bowl, winning the first and losing the second. Paterno spent 46 seasons as the head football coach, the longest tenure of any head coach in the FBS, and 16 more seasons as an assistant, making his 62 total years coaching at Penn State the most of any coach at any school. His teams won national championships in 1982 and 1986, Penn State's athletics program, after a century as a Division I-A independent, joined the
Big Ten Conference. Beaver Stadium was expanded six times during Paterno's tenure. He was elected to the
College Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and was a major reason why the longtime rule of waiting until retirement to be inducted into the Hall of Fame was changed to any coach over 75 years of age. He won numerous coaching and sportsman honors during his long run at Penn State. the Penn State board of trustees fired Paterno in November 2011. Defensive coordinator
Tom Bradley finished out the 2011 season as interim head coach after Paterno's ouster. In July 2012, the NCAA decided to vacate all of the team's wins from 1998 to 2011. Paterno's statue outside Beaver Stadium was also taken down. The revised record dropped Paterno from first to twelfth on the all-time wins list, but on January 16, 2015, the NCAA restored Paterno's vacated wins, and thus his record as the winningest FBS football coach. To many he is "The best Penn State head coach ever."
Bill O'Brien tenure (2012–2013) New England Patriots offensive coordinator
Bill O'Brien was hired as the 15th head football coach at Penn State, taking over the Nittany Lions football program in January 2012. Early in O'Brien's tenure, the NCAA sanctioned Penn State with a four-season postseason ban and a loss of 40 scholarships due to the child sex abuse scandal. O'Brien posted an 8–4 record in his first season as head coach of the Nittany Lions. O'Brien's 2013 Nittany Lions team posted a 7–5 record in the second of four years they were ineligible for the postseason. In January 2014, Bill O'Brien left Penn State to accept the head coaching position with the
NFL's
Houston Texans.
James Franklin era (2014–2025) , head coach from 2014 to 2025 On January 11, 2014,
Vanderbilt head coach
James Franklin was hired as the 16th Penn State head football coach. He is the first African American head football coach at Penn State. In Franklin's first year, the NCAA lifted Penn State's postseason ban and the Nittany Lions were bowl eligible. The Nittany Lions were named to the Pinstripe Bowl where they won against
Boston College on December 27, 2014, at Yankee Stadium. To start off the 2015 season, Penn State lost to
Temple 27–10, its first loss to the Owls since 1941. The loss was followed by victories against
Buffalo,
Rutgers,
San Diego State,
Army and
Indiana. The Nittany Lions then lost to Ohio State 38–10 in Columbus before winning, 31–30, at
Maryland. The victory against
Maryland brought the Nittany Lions to six wins, making them bowl eligible for the second year since the postseason ban was lifted. Penn State then shut out the
Illinois 39–0 in the second to last home game of the 2015 season. They then lost to
Michigan in Happy Valley 28–16 and to
Michigan State 55–16 at MSU. The win–loss record for Penn State in the 2015 regular season was 7–5, and 7–6 after a loss to
Georgia in the Taxslayer Bowl in Jacksonville. The 2016 season featured an upset over No. 2
Ohio State during a "White-Out" in
State College. Following the win, Penn State was ranked 24th in the AP Poll, its first ranking since 2011. Penn State finished the regular season 10–2, 8–1 in Big Ten play. After winning a tiebreaker against rivals
Ohio State, Penn State went on to claim the Big Ten East title and a spot in the Big Ten Championship game in Indianapolis against Big Ten West champion
Wisconsin, which they won after trailing 28–14 in the first half. They outscored the Badgers 24–3 in the second half to take home the Nittany Lions' fourth Big Ten Title. On August 18, 2017, Penn State announced that Franklin signed a six-year contract extension worth $5.738 million a year. That deal includes retention bonuses paid at the end of each year of the contract. "My family and I are very thankful to be a part of the Penn State community," Franklin said in a statement. "I am pleased with the progress our program has made in the community, in the classroom and on the field. I look forward to diligently working with President Barron and Director of Athletics Sandy Barbour on implementing a plan that puts our University and our student-athletes in the best position to compete on the field and in life." In addition to the guaranteed money, Franklin's contract extension has incentives including $800,000 for a national title, $400,000 for a College Football Playoff appearance and $350,000 for winning the Big Ten Championship Game. His incentives are capped at $1 million per year. Penn State went to 7–0 to begin the 2017 season, before losing on consecutive weekends to
Ohio State and
Michigan State. Penn State finished the regular season with wins over
Rutgers,
Nebraska and
Maryland. Penn State capped the 2017 season at the Fiesta Bowl, beating
Washington, 35–28. In 2018 the Lions went 9–4 with a loss to
Kentucky in the Citrus Bowl. The 2019 season was spectacular for Penn State going 11–2 with the losses only to
Minnesota by 26–31 and to
Ohio State and beat American Athletic Conference Champion
Memphis who at that time was 12–1. Penn State beat
Memphis 53–39 in the Cotton Bowl. The 2020 season was
James Franklin's first losing season with the Nittany Lions. They started off the season with COVID-19 pandemic spring cancelations. Penn State traveled to Bloomington to take on
Indiana where they lost in overtime 35–36 with
Michael Penix Jr.'s pendulum touch two-point conversion winning the Game for
Indiana. The Nittany Lions took on
Ohio State at home with no whiteout due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Penn State lost 25–38. The Nittany Lions took on
Maryland who they had not lost to since 2014. The Terrapins beat Penn State 19–35 in Beaver Stadium. The Nittany Lions traveled to Nebraska to take on the
Nebraska Cornhuskers where the Nittany Lions comeback fell short and lost 23–30. The Nittany Lions fought the
Iowa Hawkeyes but lost 21–41 giving Penn State its first ever 0–5 start in its history. The Nittany Lions, determined to win, traveled to Ann Arbor to defeat the
Michigan Wolverines. Penn State got its first victory of the season 27–17 going 1–5. Penn State took on the
Rutgers Scarlet Knights in Piscataway where they won again 23–7 thus giving them a 2–5 record. Penn State went home to take on the
Michigan State. They trailed 10–21 at halftime but rallied back to win 39–24 getting a 3–5 record. For the Big Ten Championship week Penn State hosted the
Fighting Illini at home. Penn State won in rout 56–21 going to a 4–5 record. Penn State players voted to not accept a bowl invitation so their final record was 4–5. A major offseason change was replacing first-year offensive coordinator
Kirk Ciarrocca with
Texas offensive coordinator
Mike Yurcich. James Franklin is currently under a ten-year $75,000,000 contract (as of 2021). In 2021, Penn State improved upon its lackluster 2020 season going 7–6. The Nittany Lions finished the season unranked and with a 4–5
Big Ten Conference record. They went 2–3 on the road while maintaining a winning 5–2 record at
Beaver Stadium. The season started strong on September 4, 2021, when Penn State defeated the #12 ranked
Wisconsin Badgers football team. They won their next 4 games including a 28–20 win over the #22
Auburn Tigers football team. Then they began to struggle after a close 23–20 loss to the #3
Iowa Hawkeyes on the road October 9, 2021. On October 23, 2021, Penn State battled the
Illinois Fighting Illini through an NCAA record 9 overtimes, eventually losing 20–18. The Nittany Lions' only subsequent wins came against Maryland (31–14) and Rutgers (28–0). They closed out the 2021 season playing Arkansas at the Outback Bowl, losing the game 24–10. Penn State had a strong 2022 campaign, going 11-2 and defeating Pac-12 champion Utah in the 2023 Rose Bowl. In 2024, Penn State went 11–1 in the regular season and secured a spot in the Big 10 Championship, their first appearance since 2016. Penn state lost to
Oregon but still received an at-large bid in the inaugural year of the 12-team
College Football Playoff as the sixth seed. The team won a first-round game against
SMU at home and a quarterfinal game against
Boise State in the
Fiesta Bowl. In the semifinal
Orange Bowl against Notre Dame, Penn State lost after throwing an interception in the final minute to allow Notre Dame to score. In 2025, Penn State started the season 3–0, but then slumped, dropping their first three conference games. This included back-to-back losses as 20-point favorites against then winless UCLA and Northwestern squads. James Franklin was fired after the Northwestern loss, finishing his tenure at Penn State with a 104–45 record. Penn State ultimately finished the regular season 6-6 under interim head coach Terry Smith.
Matt Campbell era (2026–present) On December 5, 2025, Penn State announced the hiring of Iowa State head coach Matt Campbell as their next head coach. ==Conference affiliations==