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1939 California tropical storm

The 1939 California tropical storm, also known as the 1939 Long Beach tropical storm, and El Cordonazo, was a tropical cyclone that affected Southern California in September 1939. Formerly classified a hurricane, it was the first tropical cyclone to directly affect California since the 1858 San Diego hurricane, and is the only tropical cyclone of tropical-storm strength to make landfall in the U.S. state of California. The storm caused heavy flooding, leaving many dead, mostly at sea.

Meteorological history
On September 15, a tropical depression formed off the southern coast of Central America. For some time, it was a hurricane, and it lost that intensity on or just before September 25. with winds of severe gale strength. It dissipated later that day. This tropical cyclone was rare enough that only three other eastern Pacific tropical cyclones brought tropical storm-force winds to the Continental United States during the twentieth century. The Long Beach Tropical Storm was the only one to make landfall; the other three hit Mexico before moving north, but didn't make landfall in California. ==Preparations and impact==
Preparations and impact
The storm dropped heavy rain in California, with falling in Los Angeles ( in 24 hours) and recorded at Mount Wilson, both September records. Over three hours, one thunderstorm dropped nearly of rain on Indio. fell on Raywood Flat, and on Palm Springs. deep in the Coachella Valley with heavy rain immediately preceding the tropical storm dropping the day before the storm hit. At sea, 48 were killed. Six people caught on beaches drowned during the storm. Most other deaths were at sea. Twenty-four died aboard a vessel called the Spray as it attempted to dock at Point Mugu. The two survivors, a man and a woman, swam ashore and then walked five miles (8 km) to Oxnard. Fifteen people from Ventura drowned aboard a fishing boat named Lur. Many other vessels were sunk, capsized, or blown ashore. waves undermined ten homes before washing them away. Debris was scattered throughout the coast. Agriculture was disrupted. Crop damage in the Coachella Valley reached 75%. People were caught unprepared by the storm, which was described as "sudden". Some people were still on the beach at Long Beach when the wind reached , at which time lifeguards closed the beach. Schools were closed there. At sea, the Coast Guard and Navy conducted rescue operations, saving dozens of people. In response to Californians' unpreparedness, the Weather Bureau established a forecast office for southern California, which began operations in February 1940. ==See also==
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