Liverpool Liverpool were the reigning UEFA Cup champions, having beaten Belgian team
Club Brugge 4–3 on aggregate to win the
1975–76 UEFA Cup. Liverpool entered the competition as English champions having won the
1975–76 Football League First Division. They were drawn against minnows
Crusaders, the Northern Irish champions, in the first round. The first leg was a home tie at
Anfield, which Liverpool won 2–0 courtesy of a
Phil Neal penalty and a
John Toshack goal. The second leg away at
Seaview, was won 5–0 by Liverpool. However, four of their goals were scored within nine minutes of the end of the match, making the scoreline seem more one-sided than the match actually was. Liverpool won the tie 7–0 and were drawn against Turkish champions
Trabzonspor in the second round. The first leg was played in
Trabzon at
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium. The Reds failed to avoid defeat there when the Turkish side were awarded a penalty midway through the second half, which they converted to run out 1–0 winners. But Liverpool recovered in the second leg at Anfield. Three goals early in the first half meant they won the match 3–0 to win the tie 3–1 on
aggregate and progress to the quarter-finals. Liverpool's opponents in the quarter-finals were the previous year's beaten finalists,
Saint-Étienne of France. The first leg was at the
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard. As in the previous round, Liverpool lost the away leg 1–0. The return leg at Anfield is considered one of Liverpool's most memorable European matches. Liverpool scored in the second minute of the match through
Kevin Keegan to level the tie. Early in the second half Saint-Étienne equalised through
Dominique Bathenay. The goal meant that the tie was 2–1 in the French team's favour and due to the
away goals rule, Liverpool needed to score two goals to progress to the semi-finals. Liverpool scored again midway through the second half to make the score 2–2 on aggregate. With 18 minutes remaining,
David Fairclough replaced
John Toshack. After 12 minutes on the pitch, the "supersub" had struck again. Liverpool went on to win the match 3–1 and the tie 3–2 to progress to the semi-finals. The Reds' opponents there were Swiss champions
FC Zürich. The first leg at the
Letzigrund was won 3–1 by Liverpool, after they had initially gone a goal behind. Liverpool won the second leg at Anfield 3–0 to win the tie 6–1 on aggregate and ensure their participation in the final.
Borussia Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach gained entry to the competition as a result of winning the
1975–76 Bundesliga. Their opposition in the first round were Austrian champions
Austria Wien. The away leg at the
Franz Horr Stadium in
Vienna ended in a 1–0 defeat for Gladbach, but the return leg at the
Bökelbergstadion saw the German side win 3–0 courtesy of goals from
Uli Stielike,
Rainer Bonhof and
Jupp Heynckes. A 3–1 aggregate victory meant they would face Italian champions
Torino in the second round. Borussia won the first leg away from home at the
Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino, 2–1. The second leg finished 0–0, which was enough for them to progress to the quarter-finals courtesy of a 2–1 aggregate victory. Gladbach's opposition in the quarter-finals were Belgian champions Club Brugge. The first leg at the Bökelbergstadion saw Borussia concede two goals in the first half. However, they scored two goals in the second half courtesy of
Christian Kulik and
Allan Simonsen to secure a 2–2 draw. Despite this, Club Brugge had the advantage due to them having two away goals. The German side knew they had to score in the second leg at the
Jan Breydel Stadium in
Bruges to have any chance of progressing to the semi-finals. The first half was goalless, and with six minutes of the second half remaining,
Wilfried Hannes scored the goal Borussia needed. The match finished 1–0, and a 3–2 aggregate victory meant they progressed to the semi-finals. Their opposition were Soviet champions
Dynamo Kyiv. The first leg at the
Central Stadium was won 1–0 by the hosts Dynamo, so Gladbach again needed to score in the return leg to stay in the competition. Midway through the second half, Rainer Bonhof scored to make the tie 1–1 on aggregate. With eight minutes remaining and the tie heading for
extra time,
Hans-Jürgen Wittkamp scored to give Borussia a two-goal lead. The score remained the same, and Mönchengladbach progressed to their first European Cup final with a 2–1 aggregate victory. ==Match==