1986 NFL season

Transactions • August 11, 1986, The New England Patriots trade the rights to Ricky Sanders to the Washington Redskins. • November 8, 1986: Steve Tasker was claimed off waivers by the Buffalo Bills. Trades • October 14, 1986: The Chicago Bears acquired quarterback Doug Flutie in a trade with the Los Angeles Rams. Draft The 1986 NFL draft was held from April 29 to 30, 1986, at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected runningback Bo Jackson from Auburn University. ==New referee==

Dick Hantak was promoted to referee after serving eight seasons as a back judge (the position title was changed to field judge in 1998). Fred Silva was then assigned as a swing official instead of his own crew after suffering a heart attack in the offseason. Chuck Heberling was scheduled to be an instant replay official but was asked to remain on the field following Silva's heart attack. Herberling earned assignment to the AFC championship. ==Major rule changes==

• Players are prohibited from wearing apparel, equipment, or other items that carry commercial names, names of organizations, or any type of personal message unless they get specific permission from the league. • If the offensive team commits a dead ball foul during the last two minutes of a half, the clock will start at the snap. • If an offensive player fumbles the ball and it goes forward and out of bounds, the ball is returned to that team at the spot of the fumble. • If an offensive player fumbles the ball in the field of play and it goes out of bounds in the opponent's end zone, the ball is given to the defensive team at the spot of the fumble (this rule would be changed in 1991 to result in a touchback). • A limited system of instant replay was adopted to aid officiating. A replay official in a booth would decide what plays to review and make the final ruling, regardless of the current score or the amount of time left in the game. The replay official communicated with the game officials via radio transmitters. However, there was no time limit on how long the replay official could review a play and this led to long game delays (this was a major reason why the system was eventually repealed in 1992 and not brought back until a more comprehensive replay system with time limits were established in 1999). Deaths • Fritz Pollard, former running back for the Akron Pros and one of the first black players to play pro football in the NFL, died from Pneumonia at the age of 92. American Bowl A series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, the only American Bowl game in 1986 was held at London's Wembley Stadium. ==Regular season==

Scheduling formula Highlights of the 1986 season included: • Thanksgiving: Two games were played on Thursday, November 27, featuring Green Bay at Detroit and Seattle at Dallas, with Green Bay and Seattle winning. Final standings Tiebreakers • Denver was second AFC playoff seed ahead of New England based on head-to-head victory (1–0). • N.Y. Jets were the first AFC Wild Card based on better conference record (8–4) than Kansas City (9–5), Seattle (7–5), and Cincinnati (7–5). • Kansas City was the second AFC Wild Card based on better conference record (9–5) than Seattle (7–5) and Cincinnati (7–5). • N.Y. Giants were the top NFC playoff seed based on better conference record than Chicago (11–1 to Bears' 10–2). ==Playoffs==

The following players set all-time records during the season: ==Statistical leaders==

Offseason • Houston Oilers: Jerry Glanville began his first full season as head coach after taking over for Hugh Campbell, who was fired after 14 games in 1985. • Minnesota Vikings: Bud Grant stepped down and was replaced by his long time offensive coordinator Jerry Burns, who became a professional head coach for the first time, and a head coach at any level for the first time since coaching the Iowa Hawkeyes from 1961 to 1965. • New Orleans Saints: Jim Mora, who went 48–13–1 as coach of the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars of the United States Football League, became the new Saints head coach. Bum Phillips resigned after 12 games in 1985. Wade Phillips, his son and the team's defensive coordinator, served as interim for the last four games. • Philadelphia Eagles: Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan was hired as the Eagles' new head coach. Marion Campbell was fired before the final game of the 1985 season; Fred Bruney as interim for that last game. • St. Louis Cardinals: Jim Hanifan was fired and replaced by Gene Stallings, a Dallas Cowboys assistant from 1972 to 1985, and head coach of the Texas A&M Aggies from 1965 to 1971. In-season • Buffalo Bills: Hank Bullough was fired after 9 games into the season. Marv Levy was named as Bullough's replacement. Levy, the former head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs (1978–1982) and the USFL's Chicago Blitz (1984), was out of coaching since his stint with the Blitz when the Bills hired him. Levy went on to lead the Bills through 1997, with four consecutive Super Bowl appearances from 1990 to 1993. • Indianapolis Colts: Rod Dowhower was fired after the Colts lost their first 13 games. Former SMU and New England Patriots coach Ron Meyer was named as replacement, and promptly led the team to three straight victories to finish 3–13. He coached the Colts until he was fired midway through the 1991 season. • San Diego Chargers: Don Coryell left after a 1–7 start. Al Saunders finished out the season and remained in the position through 1988. ==Uniform changes==

• The Buffalo Bills began wearing their white pants with their white jerseys, discontinuing their blue pants. This was the first time the Bills wore white pants with their white jerseys since 1972. • The New Orleans Saints wore gold pants for the first time since 1974, discontinuing both their black and white pants. A secondary logo featuring a fleur-de-lis inside an outline of the state of Louisiana was added to both the jersey sleeves and the sides of the pants. The Saints retained this look through 1995. • The numbers on the San Diego Chargers' blue jerseys changed from gold to white. • The New York Giants added a "Spider 43" patch to their jerseys in memory of former Giants safety Carl "Spider" Lockhart following Lockhart's death from lymphoma on July 9, 1986. The Giants would also add a "38" decal to the back of their helmets in memory of former Giants running back John Tuggle following Tuggle's death on August 30, 1986, from angiosarcoma. • The Miami Dolphins slightly reversed the stripe order on their pants, changing from having aqua in between orange stripes to orange in between aqua stripes. ==Television==

This was the fifth and final year under the league's broadcast contracts with ABC, CBS, and NBC to televise Monday Night Football, the NFC package, and the AFC package, respectively. This was the last season that games remained only on broadcast television, as the league would sign a deal with the cable channel ESPN to broadcast a series of Sunday night games starting in 1987. ABC opted to go to a two-man booth, dropping Joe Namath and O. J. Simpson, moving Frank Gifford to its sole color commentator, and having Al Michaels serve as the new play-by-announcer. Gifford would once again call the play-by-play during those weeks when Michaels was busy calling the Major League Baseball playoffs, and Lynn Swann or Simpson would fill-in. ==References==