In 1978, San Diego hired head coach
Don Coryell, who would coach the team until 1986. Coryell developed a pass-heavy offensive scheme and philosophy called
Air Coryell and also known as the "Coryell offense" or the "vertical offense". With
Dan Fouts as quarterback, the San Diego Chargers' offense was among the greatest and most exciting passing offenses in
National Football League history, setting league and individual offensive records. The Chargers led the league in passing yards an NFL record six consecutive years from 1978 to 1983 and again in 1985. They also led the league in total yards in offense in each of those seasons. Under the tutelage of Coryell, Dan Fouts, wide receiver
Charlie Joiner, and tight end
Kellen Winslow blossomed on the field and would all be inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Chargers earned four consecutive playoff appearances (1979–1982) during the Air Coryell era, including three AFC West division titles from 1979 to 1981.
1978 In 1978, the NFL increased the season schedule to sixteen games. The rules were changed so that defensive backs could no longer block wide receivers more than five yards beyond the line of scrimmage. In the opening game of the season, the Chargers beat Seattle 24–20. On September 10, 1978, the second game was played against the Oakland Raiders at
Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. The game became known as the "
Holy Roller" game, or, the "Immaculate Deception" because the Raiders made a game-winning play. With 10 seconds left in the game, the Raiders had possession of the ball at the Chargers' 14-yard line. The Chargers were ahead 20–14. The Raiders quarterback,
Ken Stabler, took the snap but was about to be sacked by the Chargers' line-backer, Woodrow Lowe on the 24-yard line. Stabler fumbled the ball forward, and it rolled forward towards the San Diego goal line. Running back, Pete Banaszak, tried to recover the ball on the 12-yard line, but could not keep his footing, and the ball was pushed even closer to the end zone. The Raiders' tight end, Dave Casper, was the next player to reach the ball but he also could not get a hand on it. He batted and kicked the ball into the end zone, where he fell on it for the game-tying touchdown as time ran out. With the ensuing extra point by kicker, Errol Mann, the Raiders won 21–20. Fouts set an NFL record by playing four consecutive 300-yard passing games. His achievement was established in a game in which he threw over 303 yards against
the Oakland Raiders. The Chargers defeated
the New Orleans Saints 35–0 and proceeded to the playoffs, the first time in fourteen years. On December 17, 1979, the Chargers won their first AFC West division title by defeating
the Denver Broncos 17–7 before a national
Monday Night Football television audience and their home crowd. In the divisional round,
the Houston Oilers defeated the Chargers 17–14. Ron Mix became the second AFL player and second Charger to be nominated to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The announcement was made during the
half-time of the AFC-NFC
Pro Bowl.
1980 In 1980, running back Chuck Muncie was traded to the team from the New Orleans Saints. Fouts set a club record with 444 yards passing in the Chargers' 44–7 defeat of the New York Giants. Kellen Winslow caught 10 passes for 171 yards. The Chargers defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 26–17, winning their second straight AFC West title. They finished the season with 11–5 losses, a record for the team. Jefferson (1,340), Winslow (1,290), and Joiner (1,132) became the first three players on the same team to have 1,000 yards receiving in a season. The Chargers' defense led the NFL in sacks (60). The defensive front line included the 1975 Chargers' draftees
Fred Dean,
Gary "Big Hands" Johnson and
Louie Kelcher. Together with
Leroy Jones, the front line was known as the "
Bruise Brothers". In the playoffs, the Chargers defeated the Buffalo Bills 20–14. However, their season ended in the AFC Championship Game at the hands of the eventual
Super Bowl champion
Oakland Raiders 34–27.
1981 In
1981, the Chargers won their third straight
AFC West title with a 10–6 record. After the division titles of the 1979 and 1980 seasons, contract disputes arose. Klein, the team owner, refused to renegotiate players' contracts. The Chargers' owner traded the wide receiver, John Jefferson, to
the Green Bay Packers after a salary raise could not be agreed upon. Jefferson was replaced by Wes Chandler. Defensive end Dean was traded to
the 49ers, again after a pay dispute. Dean said his wage was similar to that of his brother, a truck driver. Playing only eleven games, Dean would nonetheless become the
UPI NFC Defensive Player of the Year. In 1980 and 1981, without Jefferson, the Chargers no longer had the most passing yards in the NFL. "I can't say how much it [Dean's leaving] affected us, because we did make it to the AFC championship game", said Johnson on the loss of fellow lineman Dean. "But I could say if we had more pass rush from the corner, it might've been different." In
the 1981 playoffs divisional round, the Chargers defeated
the Miami Dolphins 41–38 at the
Miami Orange Bowl where the temperature on a humid day was . The game became known as "
The Epic in Miami".
ESPN journalists named the epic the best game in NFL history. Both teams showed strong offense. The Chargers were led by Fouts who made an NFL single season record of 4,802 yards and 33
touchdowns. This game set records for the most points scored in a playoff game (79 points); the greatest total yards by both teams (1,036 yards); The win sent the Chargers to their second consecutive AFC Championship Game. At the
AFC Championship game in Cincinnati,
the Bengals defeated the Chargers 27–7. The game became known as the "
Freezer Bowl". The temperature was a record low with a wind-chill factor of .
1982–1986 During the
strike-shortened 1982 season, Fouts averaged 320 yards passing per game. At that time, that average was a record. The Chargers defeated San Francisco 41 points to 37 and Cincinnati 50 points to 34. In each game, Fouts threw for over 400 yards. In the game against Cincinnati on December 20, 1982, the Chargers' made 501 yards passing and 175 yards rushing. Chandler set a record of 129 yards receiving per game. The Chargers reached the playoffs for the fourth straight year, finishing fifth in the AFC (divisional standings were disregarded due to the abbreviated schedule). The team upset the Pittsburgh Steelers in Pittsburgh 31–28, but the Dolphins would exact revenge from their loss the previous year the next week 34–17.
1983 saw the Chargers fall to 6–10 and equal last in their division, despite having the league's most passing yards for the sixth consecutive season. In
1984, Klein decreased salaries in preparation for the team's sale. The defensive linemen, Johnson and Kelcher, left for San Francisco. == Changing head coaches (1986–1993) ==