The competition was set up by the
Asian Ladies Football Confederation (ALFC), a part of the AFC responsible for women's football. The first competition was held in 1975 and was held every two years after this, except for a period in the 1980s where the competition was held every three years. The ALFC was initially a separate organisation but was absorbed into the AFC in 1986. From 1975 to 1981, matches were 60 minutes in duration. The competition has been dominated by countries from the Pacific Rim or Eastern Asia (including East and Southeast Asia), with the China women's national football team having won 9 times, including a series of 7 consecutive victories as of 2022 edition. Countries from Central and West Asia have been rather less successful, with only Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Jordan and Iran having qualified so far. Eastern Asia has also been far more frequent in participating in the
FIFA Women's World Cup, with five strongest women's teams of Asia (China, North Korea, Japan, Australia, and South Korea) hail from this part. The tournament frequency changed to every 4 years effective from 2010, after
AFC had announced that the Asian Cup will additionally serve as the qualification rounds of the
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Until
2003, teams were invited by the AFC to compete. From
2006, a separate qualification was established and the number of teams will be decided by the merit by qualification process. The name of the tournament was also changed to as the "''AFC Women's Asian Cup''", to reflect the change and reforms of the competition. The tournament was expanded from eight teams to twelve starting from the
2022 edition. On 20 August 2023, AFC has decided to shift the AFC Women's Asian Cup to non-FIFA Women's World Cup odd years, which will see the edition after the upcoming 2026 AFC Women's Asian Cup takes place in 2029 instead of 2030. On 13 September 2024, AFC announced the change in the format of their women's national team competitions, including a new qualifying format for the Women's Asian Cup. In addition, the Women's Asian Cup will no longer serve as Asian qualifying tournament for the
FIFA Women's World Cup from 2031 and instead serve as qualification for
AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament from 2028. == Trophy ==