Market2012 in architecture
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2012 in architecture

The year 2012 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events
April 301 WTC surpasses the height of the Empire State Building to become the tallest building in New York City. • July – Mausoleums and a mosque in Timbuktu (Mali) are deliberately attacked by rebels, a war crime for which Ahmad al-Mahdi in 2016 pleads guilty before the International Criminal Court. • July 20 – A fire at the newly-opened Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, leads to its closure for more than a year. • October • The fifth World Architecture Festival is held in Singapore. • Second hurricane survival of 1 WTC. • It is announced that the Opera House, Wellington, is below 34% of the earthquake code and may have to close for strengthening work to be carried out. • November – The Japanese government announces plans for a new National Olympic Stadium (Tokyo) for the 2020 Summer Olympics based on a design by Zaha Hadid; these will be abandoned in 2015. • December 11 – 1 WTC's spire comes to New York City. • Assemble (collective) begins working in Granby Four Streets, Liverpool. ==Buildings and structures==
Buildings and structures
Buildings opened in Southampton, England in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan in London, England in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, England in Belgaum, India headquarters building in Fornebu, Norway • January • Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum extension in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop. • JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, the tallest hotel in the world, in Dubai. • January 1Ada Bridge, one of the tallest bridges in Europe, in Belgrade, Serbia. • January 5Baluarte Bridge, the longest cable-stayed bridge in Latin America. • February – Extension to Städel art gallery in Frankfurt, Germany, designed by schneider+schumacher. • January 6Porta Macedonia, Skopje, designed by sculptor Valentina Stefanovska. • February 28Halley VI Research Station, designed by Faber Maunsell and Hugh Broughton Architects, becomes operational in the Antarctic. • March – Jerwood Gallery on The Stade in Hastings, England, designed by Hana Loftus and Tom Grieve of HAT Projects. • March 18Bharati (research station) in Antarctica. • March 19 – Western concourse, London King's Cross railway station, designed by John McAslan + Partners. • March 24Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge, Warsaw, the eighth road bridge in the capital of Poland. • March 29 – Refurbished Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney with new Mordant Wing, designed by Sam Marshall. • March 31Sandworm by Marco Casagrande, in the Beaufort04 Triennial of Contemporary art in Wenduine, Belgium. The work is both architecture and environmental art. • April 4Twin Sails Bridge, Poole, England, by Wilkinson Eyre Architects. • April 10SeaCity Museum, Southampton, England, with extension by Wilkinson Eyre Architects. • April 20Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center, Tokyo, designed by Kengo Kuma. • Belfast MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre) in Northern Ireland, by Hackett Hall McKnight. • May 10Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid. • May 11ArcelorMittal Orbit observation tower and sculpture in Olympic Park, London, designed by Anish Kapoor with Cecil Balmond and Ushida Findlay Architects. • May 22Tokyo Skytree in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. • June 29 – Cloud Forest and Flower Dome Bay South Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay, Singapore, designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects (landscape design by Grant Associates). • July 3Giant's Causeway Visitors' Centre in Northern Ireland designed by Heneghan Peng for the National Trust. • July 5The Shard, designed by Renzo Piano, the tallest building in the European Union at the time. • July 18Tate Modern, London, opens The Tanks performance art/installation space, refurbished by Herzog & de Meuron. • July 27 – Opening of 2012 Summer Olympics based at Olympic Park, London, England, with site design by the EDAW Consortium (including EDAW and Buro Happold), working with Arup and WS Atkins; taken over by LDA Design in conjunction with Hargreaves Associates. Individual buildings include • Olympic Stadium, designed by PopulousLondon Aquatics Centre, designed by Zaha HadidSeptember 23 – Renovation and new wing for Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, designed by Benthem Crouwel Architekten. • October 11Suvarna Vidhana Soudha in Belgaum, India, built by B.G. Shirke Construction Technology Pvt. Ltd. • October 17Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park in New York City, designed by Louis Kahn. • October 24Boekenberg ("Book mountain") public library in Spijkenisse, Netherlands, designed by MVRDV. • December 3United States Courthouse, Austin, Texas, designed by Mack Scogin Merrill Elam. • December 11 – Le Louvre-Lens art gallery in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France, designed by SANAA. • date unknownFlame Towers, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by HOK. • ME Hotel, London, designed by Foster and Partners. • Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art new buildings are opened in Oslo, Norway. • Statoil (now Equinor) Regional and International Offices, Oslo, Norway, by A-Lab Architects, winner of 2012 WAN Award for best office building Buildings completed in Mecca, Saudi Arabia • January 6Porta Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia. • February 29Tokyo Skytree, the tallest tower in the world, is completed in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. • June – Airport Link, a 6.7 km road tunnel in Brisbane, the longest in Australia. • September – NEO Bankside apartments in London, designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. • November 1Mercury City Tower, in Moscow, topped-out to become the tallest building in Europe (2012–2014). • date unknownAbraj Al Bait in Mecca, the tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia. • Absolute World in Mississauga, Ontario, designed by Ma Yansong of MAD Studio. • Church of Pentecost, Vinkovci, Serbia, a replica of the 18th century church that was destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence. • Princess Tower, the world's tallest residential building, is completed in Dubai. • The Bow (skyscraper) in Calgary, AlbertaSoleil, the tallest building in Brisbane, Australia (until 2014) designed by DBI Design. • Community in a Cube, RiversideOne, Middlesbrough, England, designed by FAT. • Astley Castle in North Warwickshire, England, refurbished for the Landmark Trust by Witherford Watson Mann Architects (winner, Stirling Prize, 2013). • University of Limerick Medical School in Ireland designed by Grafton Architects. • Sarajevo City Center. • The Wilson art gallery and museum extension and refurbishment in Cheltenham, England, designed by BGS Architects. ==Awards==
Deaths
January 4Rod Robbie, Canadian architect (born 1928) • January 8John Madin, English architect (born 1924) • February 6Norma Merrick Sklarek, African American architect (born 1926) • March 21Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect (born 1907) • June 4Peter Beaven, New Zealand architect (born 1925) • June 15Francis Bonaert, Belgian architect (born 1914) was a Belgian architect. • Günther Domenig, Austrian architect (born 1934) • June 19Gerhard M. Kallmann, German-born American architect (born 1915) • July 2Angelo Mangiarotti, Italian architect and industrial designer (born 1929) • August 20Dom Mintoff, Maltese architect and Prime Minister (born 1916) • August 26Peter L. Shelton, American architect and interior designer (born 1945) • October 6Ulrich Franzen (born 1921), German-born American architect • October 26John M. Johansen, American architect (born 1916) • October 30Wayland Tunley, British architect associated with Milton Keynes (born 1937) • Lebbeus Woods, American architect and artist (born 1940) • November 1Gae Aulenti), Italian architect, interior and lighting designer (born 1927 • November 4David Resnick, Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner (born 1924) • December 5Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect (born 1907) • December 14Alan Colquhoun, British architect (born 1921) ==See also==
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