The incumbent
President of the United States,
Barack Obama, a
Democrat and former
U.S. Senator from Illinois, was first elected to the presidency in
2008, running with U.S. Senator
Joe Biden of Delaware. Defeating the
Republican nominee, Senator
John McCain of Arizona, with 52.9% of the popular vote and 68% of the electoral vote, Obama succeeded two-term Republican President
George W. Bush, the former
Governor of Texas. Obama and Biden were reelected in the
2012 presidential election, defeating former Massachusetts Governor
Mitt Romney with 51.1% of the popular vote and 61.7% of electoral votes. Although Barack Obama's approval rating in the
RealClearPolitics poll tracking average remained between 40 and 50 percent for most of his second term, it experienced a surge in early 2016 and reached its highest point since 2012 during June of that year. Analyst Nate Cohn noted that a strong approval rating for President Obama would equate to a strong performance for the Democratic candidate, and vice versa. President Obama was not eligible to be re-elected after having served two terms. Obama's running-mate and two-term
Vice President Biden decided not to enter the race for the Democratic presidential nomination either.
Democratic caucuses Procedure There is no ballot; instead, a unique form of debate and groupings chose delegates to
county conventions supporting
Hillary Clinton,
Martin O'Malley, and
Bernie Sanders. The Iowa Democratic Party does not release vote counts or the numbers of these delegates.
County Conventions In early March, the delegates chosen in the Caucuses met chose delegates to the Congressional District Conventions.
Republican caucuses ==General election==