For the bowl's first four editions, the
Big Ten Conference was contracted to send a team each season, with alternating appearances from the
Big 12 Conference in even-numbered seasons and
Conference USA (C-USA) in odd-numbered seasons. For the bowl's next six editions, C-USA was contracted to provide a team, which would face either a Big Ten or Big 12 team in an alternating manner. For the 2013 season, the Big Ten did not have enough bowl-eligible teams, so the selection committee chose an at-large team,
UNLV from the
Mountain West Conference, to take their place. For the 2015 season, the Big 12 did not have enough bowl-eligible teams, so the selection committee selected the
Washington Huskies from the
Pac-12 Conference to take its place. For the 2016 season, the Big Ten sent four teams to
CFP bowls, so the selection committee chose an at-large team, independent
Army, to take its place. In 2017 and 2018, Conference USA was unable to send teams due to not enough members of their conference having
bowl eligibility. In 2017, the Pac-12 sent
Utah to face
West Virginia from the Big 12. In 2018, the Big Ten did not have any remaining bowl eligible teams to send; the matchup, which was not played to completion, pitted
Boise State of the Mountain West versus
Boston College of the ACC. In 2019,
Western Michigan became the first
Mid-American Conference (MAC) team invited to the bowl. In June 2019, the Big 12 renewed its rotating appearance schedule with the First Responder Bowl through the 2025 postseason. In December 2019, the
Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) announced a partial tie-in with the bowl beginning in the 2020 football season; the conference will send a team to one of three bowls (First Responder Bowl,
Gasparilla Bowl, or
Birmingham Bowl) annually. In May 2020, C-USA reached an agreement whereby it could send one or more teams to a pool of games, including the First Responder Bowl, which are operated by
ESPN Events. As of the 2020 football season, the First Responder Bowl has the noted tie-ins with the ACC, Big 12, and C-USA; it also has the
American Athletic Conference (AAC or "The American") as an alternate. ==Game results==