The 22nd Territorial Rifle Corps was originally formed after the
Soviet occupation of the Baltic States. Originally based upon the Estonian Army, reorganised as the
180th and
182nd Rifle Divisions, part of
27th Army, Baltic Special Military District Estonian Territorial Rifle Corps. It came under the command of Major General
Mikhail Dukhanov. The
Cavalry regiments of the Estonian Ground Force were dissolved and incorporated into the corps, and the
Estonian Air Force became the corps aircraft squadron.
Operation Barbarossa began on 22 June 1941, and German formations of
Army Group North came sweeping north from
East Prussia heading for
Leningrad. From 30 June 1941, corps elements were tasked to 1 July 1941 to focus on the front of overseeding, Hills, except
Porkhov. Units of the formation to make for stubborn defense front in the south-west and south. On 1 July 1941 the corps concentrated in Porkhov, overseeding, Hills, completely took up defensive positions only by 8 July 1941 at the turn of the
Riverlands (45 kilometers south-east of
Pskov a),
Vertoguzovo (30 kilometers south-west of
Porkhov a),
Zhgilevo (40 kilometers north of
Novorzhev a), is involved in exploration in the
island a. Corps headquarters are located 3 kilometers west of the village Pazherevitsy. On 7–8 July 1941 battles took place with advanced German reconnaissance elements 9 July 1941 in the evening clash with attack from the area in the direction of Shmoilova Porkhov and from the area in the direction of Bukhara Dedovichi. During the fighting, 9–10 July 1941 mass desertions of the 22nd Corps' Estonian personnel took place to the enemy. Among the famous
defectors was the Deputy Chief of Operations, Division Staff
180th Rifle Division,
Ain-Ervin Mere. 11.10 in July 1941 is fighting for Porkhov. On 10 July 1941 the
111th Motorized Division broke the defense of the 182nd Rifle Division at the station seeding and 11 July 1941 of the case finally left the city, and partly moved to the east bank of the river
Shelon, where the defense took the 182nd Rifle Division - east Porkhov, 180th Rifle Division - to the south at the turn of the Red Porkhov Korchilovo, Logovino, Vyshegorod . 12 July 1941. The 182nd Rifle Division was fighting against troops of the enemy trying to break through to
Dno. On 15 August 1941 the 22nd Territorial Rifle Corps, participating in the counterattack, come from the area Parfino at Staraya Russa, to 17 August 1941 corps troops liberated most of the city, but failed to take the city completely. On 20–21 August 1941 part of the body left Staraya Russa. On 22 August 1941, after the re-crossing on the eastern shore of the Lovat, the corps derived from the direct control of fights. By 31 August 1941, the corps was not listed as part of the 'operational army,' fighting the Germans. On 22 September 1941 the headquarters of the 22nd Territorial Rifle Corps was disbanded. The corps had numbered about 7,000 Estonians. It was destroyed while fighting for the Soviets; 2,000 were killed, and 4,500 taken prisoner by the Germans. The rest, the recruits, were initially used in
Construction battalions, effectively mobile forced labour. == Subsequent formations ==