Market32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment
Company Profile

32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment

32nd Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry was a Union Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War. It was also known as Indiana's "1st German" regiment because its members were mainly of German descent. Organized at Indianapolis, the regiment's first recruits mustered into service on August 24, 1861. From 1861 to 1865, the 32nd Indiana was attached to the first Army of the Ohio and the Army of the Cumberland, where it served in the Western Theater.

Organization
Shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861, Indiana's German community responded to Governor Oliver P. Morton's call for recruits to enlist in the Union Army and urged the governor to establish the state's first German regiment, which became the 32nd Indiana. Governor Morton selected August Willich of Cincinnati, Ohio, at that time a major of the 9th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Ohio's first German regiment), to organize a new regiment for Indiana. Willich was commissioned as a colonel on August 12, 1861, and arrived in Indianapolis the following day. He established a recruiting headquarters at Union Hall, located at Pennsylvania and Market Streets in Indianapolis, and began the selection process to fill the ranks of his new regiment. Regimental leaders looked for men among the new recruits arriving at Indianapolis's Camp Morton who had fighting experience and were in good physical condition. The first 434 men who enlisted in the regiment for three years mustered into service on August 24, 1861. Regimental officers at the time it was organized: • August Willich, colonel • Carl Schmitt, adjutant • Heinrich von Trebra, drillmaster ==Service==
Service
The 32nd Indiana left Indianapolis for Kentucky in September 1861. In mid-October 1861 the regiment became one of four attached to Brigadier General Richard W. Johnson's 6th Brigade, under Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook's first Army of the Ohio. The 32nd Indiana served in the 6th Brigade, Army of the Ohio, to December 1861; the 6th Brigade, 2nd Division, Army of the Ohio, to September 1862; and the 6th Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Corps, Army of the Ohio, to November 1862. The 32nd Indiana was attached to the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Right Wing 14th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, from November 1862 to January 1863; and the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1863; and the 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to October 1864. The regiment posted at Chattanooga, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, until November 1864. After the regiment's three-year men returned to Indiana in August 1864, its remaining soldiers consolidated into the three companies (A, B, and C). In September 1864 they joined with a fourth company of recent recruits (Company D) to form a battalion. The reorganized 32nd Indiana was attached to the 2nd Brigade, 1st Separate Division, District of the Etowah, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1865, then the 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 4th Army Corps, to August 1865. The 32nd Indiana served in the Department of Texas until its remaining troops mustered out of service on December 4, 1865. ==Commanders==
Commanders
• Col. August WillichLt. Col. Henry von Trebra • Lt. Col. Francis Erdelmeyer During July and August 1862, Col. Willich received a promotion and assumed command of the 6th Brigade. The 32nd Indiana remained in Willich's brigade under command of Henry von Trebra, who was promoted to colonel. Francis "Frank" Erdelmeyer assumed command of the regiment after Von Tebra's death. ==Campaigns and battles==
Campaigns and battles
From its initial formation in August 1861, the regiment became known as one of Indiana's most highly disciplined regiments because of its infantry maneuvers, which were based on Prussian infantry tactics and bugle calls, and the general good health of its men. During 1861 and 1862 the regiment's major engagements included the Battle of Rowlett's Station, the Battle of Shiloh, the Siege of Corinth, and the Battle of Stones River. In 1863 the 32nd Indiana participated in three major campaigns: the Tullahoma Campaign, the Chickamauga Campaign, and the Chattanooga campaign. In 1864 the regiment joined the Atlanta campaign and fought in battles at Resaca, Adairsville, New Hope Church, Dallas, Pickett's Mill, Marietta, Kennesaw Mountain, Peachtree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesborough, and Lovejoy's Station. The 32nd Indiana completed its service in Texas, and mustered out on December 4, 1865. The 32nd Indiana received national recognition in the newspapers for its stand against Confederate forces. A detachment from the 32nd Indiana (fewer than 500 men) under Lt. Col. Henry von Trebra fought off 1,300 Confederate troops, including men from Terry's Texas Rangers, Arkansas infantry, and Mississippi artillery under Brig. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman. The outmanned 32nd Indiana infantry successfully repelled the charging Confederate cavalry. The 32nd Indiana's casualties from the battle varied, depending on the source, but the final count was 46 (13 killed, 28 wounded, and 5 captured).The regiment's success in battle with so few casualties has been partially attributed to its thorough training during the early months of the war. During the second day of battle, Col. Willich displayed his leadership abilities when his troops became unsteady under heavy fire. After ordering the 32nd Indiana to assemble in a double column facing the enemy, Willich took up a position on horseback in the front of the formation, with his back to the enemy, and drilled his men until they regained their composure. Once the 32nd Indiana had recovered its stability, it advanced with the 77th Pennsylvania to prevent the Confederates from attacking the Union line. The 32nd Indiana suffered 119 casualties, including 19 dead, at Shiloh. In the months following Shiloh, the 32nd Indiana took part in the advance on Confederate troops at Corinth, Mississippi; the Siege of Corinth (April 29–May 30); and Don Carlos Buell's campaign in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee (June to August 1862). In early October 1862 the regiment pursued Braxton Bragg's Confederate troops into Kentucky (October 1–15), before marching to Nashville, Tennessee, where they remained until December 26, 1862. The regiment took part in the advance on Murfreesboro, Tennessee (December 26–30). During 1863 the regiment took part in the Tullahoma Campaign (June 22–July 7), including the Battle of Liberty Gap (June 22–24 and June 24–27), and the Chickamauga Campaign (August 16–September 22), including the Battle of Chickamauga (September 19–20). The 32nd Indiana also participated in the Chattanooga campaign (September 24–November 23), including the fighting at Orchard Knob (November 23–24) and the Battle of Missionary Ridge (November 25). The regiment remained in eastern Tennessee until April 1864. After consolidation About 285 men whose mustering into service dated after 1862 remained in the 32nd Indiana and consolidated into a battalion garrisoned at Chattanooga, Tennessee. The reorganized 32nd Indiana took part in the Battle of Jonesborough (August 31–September 1, 1864) and the Battle of Lovejoy's Station (September 2–6, 1864). In mid-June 1865, new orders moved the 32nd Indiana to New Orleans, Louisiana, and in July 1865 to Texas, where it served at Green Lake and San Antonio, before its remaining soldiers mustered out of service on December 4, 1865. ==Casualties==
Casualties
Of the 905 original members of the 32nd Indiana who left Indianapolis in 1861, 281 returned three years later to muster out of service; 89 men were mustered out "in absentia." ==Tributes==
Tributes
August Bloedner, a private in the 32nd Indiana from Cincinnati, Ohio, to commemorate his comrades who died at the Battle of Rowlett's Station in December 1861. Dedicated in 1862, the 32nd Indiana Monument is generally considered to be the oldest surviving monument of the American Civil War. It was installed in the Frazier History Museum lobby, Louisville, Kentucky, in August 2010. Adolph G. Metzner, a German-born pharmacist who immigrated to the United States in 1856 and served in the 32nd Indiana from August 1861 to September 1864, made numerous sketches and drawings during his wartime service with the regiment. His illustrations, which were published in Blood Shed in This War, provide a visual record of the 32nd Indiana’s camp life and battle experiences as well as his impressions of the people, places, and major events the regiment encountered during the war. Francis Erdelmeyer, Colonel and commander of the 32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment from 1863-1864. Erdelmeyer was a German-born immigrant to Indianapolis who worked in the upholstery trade before the war. Erdelmeyer had previously served as the Sergeant of Company E of the 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment in 1861 for three months before re-enlisting in the 32nd Indiana. ==See also==
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