Market92nd Air Refueling Squadron
Company Profile

92nd Air Refueling Squadron

The 92nd Air Refueling Squadron, officially 92d Air Refueling Squadron, is a United States Air Force squadron of the 92nd Air Refueling Wing's 92nd Operations Group, stationed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington. It was first activated shortly before the entry of the United States into World War II as the 2nd Reconnaissance Squadron. After training in the Douglas B-18 Bolo in the southeastern United States, the squadron moved to the Pacific Coast after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and participated in antisubmarine patrols with the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. In April 1942, it was redesignated the 392nd Bombardment Squadron. Starting in mid-1942, it also began training crews on the Liberator. It ended these operations in July 1943 and began to prepare for overseas movement. After three months of training, the squadron moved to the Central Pacific, where it flew its first combat mission in November. The 392nd continued combat operations until March 1945, when it was withdrawn and moved to Hawaii, where it conducted routine training and patrol operations until it was inactivated in November 1945.

History
World War II The squadron was first activated at March Field, California in January 1941 as the 2d Reconnaissance Squadron, and was attached to the 30th Bombardment Group per General Headquarters Air Force's policy of attaching one reconnaissance squadron to each bombardment group. Four months later it moved to New Orleans Airport, Louisiana, where it trained with the Douglas B-18 Bolo. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the squadron returned to California where it participated in antisubmarine patrols, re-equipping with Consolidated B-24 Liberators for operations. It was redesignated the 392d Bombardment Squadron in April 1942 and assigned directly to the 30th Bombardment Group. In June 1942, the unit added the mission of training aircrews in the B-24 and in the LB-30 Lend Lease version of the Liberator. As the war moved closer to Japan, the squadron attacked airfields and naval bases in the Truk Islands to neutralize forces there during invasions in the Mariana Islands. Despite rumors that the group was to receive the Consolidated B-32 Dominator, the elements in Hawaii conducted training sorties and routine patrols with their Liberators until inactivating in November 1945. The squadron was assigned to the 92d Bombardment Wing, but was attached to Second Air Force as a non-operational unit until the middle of September 1957, when it moved on paper to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, where it acquired a few Boeing KB-29 Superfortress tankers, but became non-operational again in October. The squadron was declared combat ready in September 1958. In March 1959, the 92d flew its first mission supporting Operation Chrome Dome. Soon after detection of Soviet missiles in Cuba in October 1962, Strategic Air Command (SAC) placed additional squadron KC-135s on alert to replace tankers devoted to maintaining 1/8 of SAC's B-52 bomber force on airborne alert. With the exception of aircraft deployed to support advanced Tanker Task Forces, all squadron aircraft went on alert on 24 October, as SAC assumed DEFCON 2. On 21 November, SAC returned to normal airborne alert posture. SAC finally returned to its normal alert posture on 27 November. At various times between January 1970 and December 1975, detachments of the unit were organized at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho and at Malmstrom and Glasgow Air Force Bases, Montana, where the 92d maintained part of its tanker alert force. It routinely deployed in support of Operations Southern and Northern Watch, which required a constant presence of tankers and personnel to enforce the UN-sanctioned no-fly zones in Iraq. The unit also deployed aircraft and personnel in 1999 to support Operation Allied Force, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization strikes against Serb forces in the Kosovo War. Operation Enduring Freedom Following the terrorist attacks on 9/11, the squadron began providing around-the-clock air refueling of combat air patrol fighter aircraft and began to maintain ground alert operations in support of Operation Noble Eagle, the expansion of security forces to defend the United States from potential terrorist attacks. Preparations also began for what would become a series of extended Operation Enduring Freedom deployments as well as Operation New Dawn, operations in Iraq after August 2010. On 1 October 2007, the 141st Air Refueling Wing became an associate unit of the 92d wing and its 116th Air Refueling Squadron began flying the same aircraft as the 92d squadron and the other flying squadrons of the wing. For ten months during 2011, the squadron relocated its operations to Grant County International Airport and Spokane International Airportc while the Fairchild runway reconstruction project was taking place. Despite significant surge operations throughout the year, the unit was able to support all of its major taskings from the split locations. On 25 February 2014, the unit aircraft and aircrews returned from the Transit Center at Manas, Kyrgyzstan, for the last time. Deployments to Manas had begun in 2005. ==Lineage==
Lineage
392d Bombardment Squadron • Constituted as the 2nd Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) on 20 November 1940 : Activated on 15 January 1941 • Redesignated: 392d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 22 April 1942 • Redesignated: 392d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 5 May 1943 : Inactivated on 30 November 1945 • Consolidated with the 92d Air Refueling Squadron as the 92d Air Refueling Squadron on 19 September 1985 92d Air Refueling Squadron • Constituted as the 92d Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy on 12 February 1957 : Activated on 1 July 1957 • Consolidated with the 392d Bombardment Squadron on 19 September 1985 : Redesignated 92d Air Refueling Squadron on 1 September 1991 AssignmentsGeneral Headquarters Air Force, 15 January 1941 (attached to 30th Bombardment Group) • III Bomber Command, 4 September 1941 (remained attached to 30th Bombardment Group) • 30th Bombardment Group, 22 April 1942 – 30 November 1945 • 92d Bombardment Wing (later 92d Strategic Aerospace Wing, 92d Bombardment Wing), 1 July 1957 (attached to Second Air Force, 1 July – 13 September 1957) • 92d Operations Group, 1 September 1991 • 453rd Operations Group, 1 June 1992 • 92d Operations Group, 1 July 1994 – present Stations • March Field, California, 15 January 1941 • New Orleans Airport, Louisiana, 5 May 1941 • Muroc Army Air Field, California, 25 December 1941 • Hammer Field, California, 27 February 1942 : Detachment operated from San Diego Airport, California, 10 April – 11 May 1942 • March Field, California, 15 July 1942 – 28 September 1943 • Barking Sands Army Air Field, Hawaii, 20 October 1943 • Canton Airfield, Phoenix Islands, 10 November 1943 • Abemama Airfield, Gilbert Islands, 10 January 1944 • Kwajalein Airfield, Marshall Islands, 17 March 1944 • East Field (Saipan), Mariana Islands, 4 August 1944 • Kipapa Airfield, Hawaii Territory, 18 March 1945 • Kahuku Field, Hawaii Territory, 29 September – 30 November 1945 • Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, 1 July 1957 • Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, 14 September 1957 – present Aircraft • Douglas B-18 Bolo (1941) • Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (1941) • Consolidated LB-30 (1942) • Consolidated B-24 Liberator (1943–1945) • Boeing KB-29 Superfortress (1957) • Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker (1958–present) Awards and campaigns ==See also==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com