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550th Guided Missiles Wing

The 550th Guided Missiles Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Long Range Proving Ground Division at Patrick Air Force Base, Florida. It was inactivated on 30 December 1950. From 1949 through 1950 it was the Air Force's only experimental missile unit.

History
Established as an expansion of the 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group, the 550th Guided Missiles Wing was a short-lived unit of the Air Proving Ground, activated at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Its mission was the supervision and evaluation of guided missile service tests as opposed to pure experimentation of its predecessor unit. As part of the 550th Wing, the former 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Squadron was inactivated; its personnel and equipment reorganized as follows: Inactivation By January 1950, the Air Proving Ground decided the QB/DB-17 drone mission needed to be separated from the missile testing mission. It recommended the establishment of a separate and permanent drone squadron. Drone support personnel from the 2d Guided Missiles Squadron were subsequently transferred to a new unit, the 3201st Air Base Support Squadron, which was placed under the 3201st Air Base Group at Eglin. By late 1950, Air Proving Ground decided to reorganize the missile testing program. The 550th Guided Missiles Wing was inactivated effective 30 December 1950. The wing moved to Patrick Air Force Base in early December. At Patrick, the resources of the 550th Wing were transferred to the new 4800th Guided Missile Wing, which consolidated all Air Proving Ground activities at the base. The 1st Squadron terminated its gliding bomb mission and was inactivated. The 2d Guided Missiles Squadron was inactivated at Holloman, its resources moved to Patrick and on 10 April 1951 became the 4802d Guided Missiles Squadron. The personnel and equipment at Holloman Air Force Base became a detachment of the 3201st Air Base Support Squadron. The 3d Squadron already at Patrick was inactivated and transferred its mission, personnel and equipment to the 4803d Guided Missiles Squadron. ==Lineage==
Lineage
• Established as 550th Guided Missiles Wing on 27 June 1959 : Activated on 20 July 1949 : Inactivated on 30 December 1950 Components3200th Proof Test Group, 26 April-11 December 1950 Stations • Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, 20 July 1949 • Patrick Air Force Base, Florida, 11–30 December 1950 Detachments: • Detachment 1: Naval Air Station Point Mugu, California, 21 July 1949 – 31 January 1950 • Detachment 2: Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 7 November 1949 – 25 October 1950 • Detachment 3: Patrick Air Force Base, Florida, 6–11 December 1950 Aircraft • Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (1949-1950) : DB-17 Flying Fortress: Drone director aircraft : MB-17 Flying Fortress: Airborne missile/gliding bomb launcher : QB-17 Flying Fortress: Unmanned drone aircraft used as aerial weapons targets • Boeing B-29 Superfortress (1949-1950) • Lockheed T-33 T-Bird (1950) • Lockheed F-80 Shooting StarNorth American F-86 Sabre (1950) Missiles • SAM-N-2 Lark • MX-771 Matador • SAM-A-1 GAPAAAM-A-2 FalconBell X-9 ShrikeASM-A-2 RASCALSM-62 SnarkSSM-A-5 Boojum ==See also==
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