56th Street was created under the
Commissioners' Plan of 1811 as one of the minor east-west streets across Manhattan. The block of 56th Street from Fifth to
Sixth avenues contained rowhouses by 1871, many of which were recessed from the
lot line and had entrance
stoops. By the end of the 19th century, the area had many wealthy residents, and the houses in the area were either modified or rebuilt altogether. That block of West 56th Street developed into a "bankers' row" with the residences of Frederick C. and Birdsall Otis Edey at number 10, Henry Seligman at number 30, Edward Wasserman at number 33, and Arthur Lehman at number 31. == Transportation ==