The book was written by Kennedy in 1958, while he was still a senator. It was written as part of the
Anti-Defamation League's series entitled the One Nation Library. In the 1950s, former ADL National Director Ben Epstein was concerned by rising
xenophobia and anti-immigrant rhetoric, so he reached out to then-Senator Kennedy to write a manuscript on immigration reform. Subsequently, after gaining the presidency, Kennedy called on Congress to undertake a full reevaluation of
immigration law; and he began to revise the book for further publication. In August 1963, excerpts of the 1958 pamphlet were published in
The New York Times Magazine.
Kennedy's assassination took place before he could complete the revision, but the book was posthumously published in 1964 with an introduction by his brother, then Attorney General
Robert F. Kennedy. The book was re-issued by the Anti-Defamation League in 2008. The 2018 edition was endorsed by former Secretary of State
Madeleine K. Albright and then-U.S. Senator
Marco Rubio. ==Summary==