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A Simple Plan (film)

A Simple Plan is a 1998 neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Scott B. Smith, based on Smith's 1993 novel. The film stars Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton, and Bridget Fonda. Set in rural Minnesota, the story follows brothers Hank (Paxton) and Jacob Mitchell (Thornton), who, along with Jacob's friend Lou, discover a crashed plane containing $4.4 million in cash. The three men and Hank's wife Sarah (Fonda) go to great lengths to keep the money a secret but begin to doubt each other's trust, resulting in lies, deceit, and murder.

Plot
Hank is an accountant at a feed mill in Wright County, Minnesota with a pregnant wife, Sarah. After visiting their parents graves on New Year's Eve, Hank, his simpleminded brother Jacob, and Jacob's friend Lou Chambers stumble upon a crashed airplane in the woods. Inside is a dead man and a bag containing $4.4 million in $100 bills. Lou and Jacob persuade Hank not to turn the money in, so he proposes keeping the money at his house until the snow melts and the plane is found. If the missing money goes unnoticed, they will split it between them and leave town. Seeing their truck on the side of the road, Sheriff Carl Jenkins stops by to help, and Jacob blurts out a mention of the plane. When Carl leaves, the three men make a pact to keep the secret, but Hank later tells Sarah. Sarah suggests Hank replace $500,000 of the money to avoid suspicion when the plane is found, but says not to tell the others. Hank makes an excuse for Jacob to take him back to the crash site, and surreptitiously returns some cash while Jacob stays by his station wagon pretending to fix a flat tire. Farmer Dwight Stephanson happens by on a snowmobile. Thinking their cover is blown, Jacob bludgeons Dwight with a tire iron. Believing Dwight is dead, and wanting to protect his brother, Hank gets on the snowmobile to take it to a hiding place for the body, but Dwight comes to and tells Hank that Jacob attacked him. Hank suffocates him before staging an accident where it appears Dwight had driven his snowmobile off an embankment. Having learned from Jacob about Dwight's murder, Lou drunkenly demands his portion of the money from Hank and insinuates that he might go to the authorities otherwise. Sarah later gives birth to her daughter Amanda. Sarah learns that the money was a ransom for a kidnapped heiress, who was killed by her kidnappers in December. She convinces Hank to frame Lou for Dwight's murder by getting him drunk, tricking him into falsely confessing to the killing, and recording the confession. Though Jacob frightens Hank by seeming to go against him, the two acquire Lou's confession. When he realizes he has been duped, Lou pulls a gun on Hank and a shootout ensues, with Jacob shooting Lou dead. Lou's wife Nancy shoots at Hank, and he shoots back, killing her. Hank and Jacob call the police and say the deaths were a domestic quarrel turned murder-suicide. Jacob, deeply tormented by the things he and Hank have done, begins to have misgivings. Carl calls in the brothers to answer questions from FBI Agent Neil Baxter, who is searching for the plane. Fed up with the pressure and his own guilt, Hank plans to return all the money to the plane, but is stopped after Sarah confronts him about their lack of prospects and meager lifestyle. As Hank meets Carl and Baxter to begin the search, Sarah discovers Baxter is actually one of the kidnappers posing as an FBI agent to find the money, and alerts Hank, who steals a revolver from Carl's office. The four men split up in the woods to search for the plane. When Carl finds it, Hank tries to warn him about Baxter, but Baxter kills Carl before he can react. Baxter demands Hank retrieve the money from the plane, presuming he is unarmed; Hank shoots Baxter dead after retrieving the $500,000 from the plane, which distracts Baxter. Hank starts to concoct another story to tell the authorities, but Jacob balks, saying he cannot live with all that they have done. He proposes that Hank kill him and frame Baxter for his death. When Hank refuses, Jacob puts a pistol to his own head. Realizing he cannot avoid it, Hank kills Jacob with Baxter's gun. Hank is cleared of wrongdoing by real FBI agents, who reveal that they had recorded the serial numbers of some of the ransom bills, which, if spent, will lead them to the culprit eventually. He returns home and burns the money as Sarah protests and begs him not to. ==Cast==
Cast
Bill Paxton as Hank Mitchell • Billy Bob Thornton as Jacob Mitchell • Bridget Fonda as Sarah Mitchell • Brent Briscoe as Lou Chambers • Gary Cole as Vernon Bokovsky / FBI Agent Neil Baxter • Jack Walsh as Tom Butler • Chelcie Ross as Sheriff Carl Jenkins • Becky Ann Baker as Nancy Chambers • Tom Carey as Dwight Stephanson ==Production==
Production
Development After Scott B. Smith had published a short story for The New Yorker, the magazine's fiction editor learned of his then-unpublished novel A Simple Plan before reading it and forwarding it to an agent. Shortly thereafter, Smith learned that Mike Nichols was interested in purchasing the film rights. Nichols spent a weekend reading the book, before contacting Smith's agent and finalizing a deal the following Monday morning. Nichols purchased the rights for his production company Icarus Productions for $250,000, with an additional $750,000 to come later from a studio interested in pursuing the project. Smith's manuscript of A Simple Plan was optioned for development at an independent film studio, Savoy Pictures. Nichols later stepped down from the project, due to scheduling conflicts with a planned film adaptation of All the Pretty Horses. After learning of A Simple Plan from Nichols, Ben Stiller joined the project He spent nine months working on the script with Smith. During preproduction, Stiller had a falling out with Savoy over budget disputes. In January 1995, John Dahl was announced as director, with Nicolas Cage set to appear in a starring role, and filming likely to start during the following summer in the southern hemisphere or in Canada during the following winter. In November 1995, following a series of box office failures, Savoy announced that it was retreating from the film industry. The studio was later acquired by Silver King Broadcasting/Home Shopping Network, whose chairman, Barry Diller, put A Simple Plan up for sale. The film marked Paxton and Thornton's second on-screen collaboration after One False Move (1992). Paxton learned of the novel A Simple Plan from his father five years before securing the role of Hank. He stated, "...for five years, there was a whole list of actors and directors who kind of marched through it. Billy Bob and I were set to do these roles in 1997, and then it fell apart. That was the cruelest twist for an actor, to get a part you dreamed you'd get and then they decide to scrap the whole thing." In December 1997, it was announced that Bridget Fonda had secured the role. The film marked her second collaboration with Raimi after Army of Darkness (1992). The film was co-financed by Mutual Film Company and Newmarket Capital Group as part of a joint venture that was formed by the two studios. Mutual's international partners—the United Kingdom's BBC, Germany's Tele-München, Japan's Toho-Towa/Marubeni and France's UGC-PH—also financed the production in exchange for distribution rights in their respective territories and equity stakes on the film on a worldwide basis. Paramount acquired the North American distribution rights. Principal photography began on January 5, 1998. The film marked production designer Patrizia von Brandenstein's second collaboration with Raimi, after The Quick and the Dead (1995). She found the weather difficult during filming, as she had to await good conditions to complete the necessary exterior work. Describing the overall look of the film, she stated, "We created a muted black-and-white color scheme to suggest a morality tale, the choices given between right and wrong." The interior of the crashed plane was filmed on a soundstage. A second plane, designed to have frosted windows, was attached to a gimbal, about five feet off the ground. To match the interior with footage shot in Wisconsin, the art department built a set with real trees and a painted backdrop. Kivilo originally wanted to shoot the film in widescreen using the anamorphic format, but decided against it due to the lack of lenses available and the film's restricted budget. The soundtrack album, titled A Simple Plan: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack, was released on January 26, 1999. AllMusic's William Ruhlmann wrote, "There are occasional moments that suggest the composer's more characteristic approach, but his writing is in the service of a smaller, if still intense cinematic subjects, and it is appropriately restrained." ==Release==
Release
A Simple Plan premiered at the 23rd Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 1998. On December 11, 1998, the film opened in limited release at 31 theaters, and grossed $390,563 in its first week, with an average of $12,598 per theater. More theaters were added during the limited run, and on January 22, 1999, the film officially entered wide release by screening in 660 theaters across North America. The film ended its North American theatrical run on May 14, 1999, having grossed $16,316,273, below its estimated production budget of $17 million. ==Reception==
Reception
Critical response nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Reviewing the film during the Toronto International Film Festival, Glen Lovell of Variety compared it to Fargo (1996), writing, "The key differences are in emphasis and tone: Fargo is deadpan noir; A Simple Plan...is a more robust Midwestern Gothic that owes as much to Poe as Chandler." In an "early review" of the film prior to its limited release, Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel gave the film a "Two Thumbs Up" rating on their syndicated television program Siskel and Ebert at the Movies. In a later episode, Ebert ranked A Simple Plan at number four on his list of the "Best Films of 1998". Siskel, writing for the Chicago Tribune, said that the film was "an exceedingly well-directed genre picture by [Raimi] ... [who] does an excellent job of presaging the lethal violence that follows. From his very first images we know that bodies are going to start to pile up." Ebert also named Bill Paxton as his suggested pick for the Best Actor nomination at the 1999 Academy Awards. John Simon of the National Review wrote, "the dialogue and characterization are rich in detail, and the constant surprises do not, for the most part strain credibility". Online film critic James Berardinelli praised the acting, and commended Thornton's performance as "the most striking that A Simple Plan has to offer." After Paxton's death in February 2017, Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com cited Paxton's performance as Hank to be the best in his career, stating that "The film might constitute Paxton's most sorrowful performance as well as his most frightening ... an outwardly ordinary man who has no idea what kind of evil he's capable of." Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly described the film as being "lean, elegant, and emotionally complex—a marvel of backwoods classicism." Janet Maslin of The New York Times called it a "quietly devastating thriller directed by [Raimi] ... who makes a flawless segue into mainstream storytelling." Edward Guthmann of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "for Raimi, whose mastery of visual effects has driven all of his previous films, A Simple Plan marks a tremendously successful break from the past. He's drawn lovely, complex performances from Paxton and Thornton and proven that he can work effectively—and movingly—in a minor emotional key." In a negative review, Richard Schickel of Time stated, "There's neither intricacy nor surprise in the narrative, and these dopes are tedious, witless company." Schlomo Schwartzberg of Boxoffice felt that the film "clutters up the story with unnecessary acts of violence and murder, and mainly stays on the surface, offering little more than cheap jolts of melodrama." In an interview with Empire Magazine, Sam Raimi gave his opinion about the lukewarm box-office reception and the Fargo comparisons:“I don't think it was overshadowed by [Fargo]. It just didn't get a big release. Maybe people didn't like it as much as they could have.“ Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reveals of reviews of the film were positive, with an average rating of . The website's consensus summarizes: "A Simple Plan is a riveting crime thriller full of emotional tension." Another review aggregator, Metacritic, assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 28 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B-" on an A+ to F scale. ==Accolades==
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