Tibetan Buddhism In
Vajrayana Buddhism or
Mantrayana Buddhism, one enters into the path of Vajrayana Buddhism by receiving the four stages of tantric
empowerments, or abhisheka: the vase abhisheka, secret abhisheka, prajnajnana abhisheka, and word abhisheka. In Vajrayana Buddhism, an abhiṣeka can be a method for performing
pointing-out instructions, a way to offer blessings of a lineage to participants, or it can be an
empowerment to begin a particular meditation practice. This
empowerment ritual is present in
Tibetan Buddhism as well as in
Chinese Esoteric Buddhism and in
Shingon Buddhism. The abhiṣeka was originally used as a consecration rite. Water from the
four oceans was poured out of golden jars onto the head of royalty. It was used during a monarch's
accession ceremony and also his
investiture ceremony. The abhiseka rite (wangkur) is a prelude for initiation into mystical teaching. There are four classes of abhiseka, each being associated with one of the four
Tantras. They are
master consecration,
secret consecration,
knowledge of prajna, and
the fourth consecration. and
Kūkai, founder of Shingon, studied there extensively before introducing this rite to the Japanese Buddhist establishment of the time. A separate initiation rite exists for the general public called the , and symbolizes their initiation into esoteric Buddhism. This rite is generally only offered at
Mount Kōya in
Wakayama Prefecture in Japan, but it can be offered under qualified masters and under proper auspices outside Japan, albeit very rarely. The Shingon rite utilizes one of the two
Mandala of the Two Realms, depending on the occasion. In esoteric ritual, after the student receives the
samaya precepts, the teacher of the esoteric Buddhism assumes the role of the teacher, usually
Mahavairocana Buddha, while the master and student repeat specific mantras in a form of dialogue taken from esoteric Buddhist sutras. The student, who is blindfolded, then throws a flower upon the Mandala that is constructed, and where it lands (i.e. which deity) helps dictate where the student should focus his devotion on the esoteric path. From there, the student's blindfold is removed and a
vajra is placed in hand. ==Jainism==