Early history , player and later
head coach of the team, considered the
Patriarch of Greek basketball Aris B.C., the basketball branch of
Aris Thessaloniki AC, was founded in 1922, 8 years after the founding of Aris AC. The sport of
basketball was still new to Greece then, having been introduced in the country in 1919. In those days, the teams shared a single open-air court, and Aris competed in the local Thessaloniki regional championship, which it won 5 times, in the years 1926–30. During these first steps of the sport, it was significant also the contribution of the
Armenian community of the city, with players like Exoutzian, Daneilian, Benlian, Marasian, Kontaxian, Karabetian, Isujian and Jamjian. The first nationwide Greek Championship was held in 1927–28, and Aris BC won its first Greek championship title on 23 April 1930, after beating
ΧΑΝΘ with a score of 32–22. Aris quickly created a remarkable tradition in basketball, with notable figures, like
Faidon Matthaiou (considered the
Patriarch of Greek basketball) and
Anestis Petalidis, who was coach of the team for almost two decades. The first appearance by Aris in an official international European-wide competition was during the
1966–67 season, when they participated in the
2nd-tier level European Cup Winner's Cup, as the Greek League runners-up. From that season onward, Aris acquired the
Alexandreio Melathron as its home court, which it still is to this day.
Legendary years: Galis, Giannakis and Ioannidis era (1978–1993) 1978–79 Greek Champions The post-World War II Greek League period was marked by the dominance of basketball teams from
Athens, but this all began to change in 1979. In that year, Aris won their first
Greek League championship in the modern era, largely through the inspired play of
Charis Papageorgiou, and the coaching of
Giannis Ioannidis, an ex-player of the team. It helped provide the spark for the complete domination of Greek basketball by Aris, during the second half of the 1980s and the early 1990s.
Nikos Galis arrives (1979) If that first Greek championship was the spark, then the fuel for Aris' brilliant stint at the top of the sport was undoubtedly
Nikos Galis, thought by many Greek basketball fans to be the best Greek basketball player of all time, and one of the best ever in Europe. Galis, the son of
Rhodian immigrants from
New Jersey, signed on to the team in October 1979, and played his first game against
Iraklis in December of that year, scoring 30 points.
Fred Develey, the former coach of
Maccabi Tel Aviv, who later became coach of Aris, was instrumental in convincing the management that Galis would not only change Greek basketball, but that he would change also Greek basketball in Europe. The management was more concerned about his lack of height than his ability, until they saw him play.
1982–83 Greek Champions It would take another four years for Aris to rise to the top of the Greek League again, winning the national championship in 1983, with Galis taking the game in Greece to new heights, showing coordination and creativity that was then (some would argue even now) unprecedented in Greek courts, and almost beating powerhouse rivals like
Olympiacos and
Panathinaikos single-handed. That year also marked the return of Giannis Ioannidis to the Aris bench as coach. A very successful 1983–1984 season had a bitter ending, as Aris battled for both the
Greek League championship and the
Greek Cup, but lost the national cup final to crosstown rivals
PAOK, and the league championship game to
Panathinaikos, under dubious circumstances. A taste of things to come, however, had been offered during Aris' games against
Maccabi Tel Aviv in the qualifying round for the
first-tier level FIBA European Champions Cup (
EuroLeague), in the fall of 1983. Aris was narrowly eliminated by the very powerful
Israeli League team, but not before posting an away win at
Tel Aviv, something that no other European team had managed to do for many years.
The coming of Giannakis and the domination in Greece 1985–1991: 7 consecutive Greek Championships (5 Doubles) ,
"The Dragon", one of the greatest
point guards in European basketball history Disappointment did not get much in the way of Aris' progress. With the financial support of
Akis Michailides, a successful Greek businessman and President of the team, one of the most crucial transfers ever in the Greek League occurred after the 1983–1984 season, when Aris brought
Panagiotis Giannakis to the team from
Ionikos Nikaias.
Nikos Galis now had a first-class partner. The result was total carnage for the opposing teams. The lethal back court blazed through the Greek League for seven consecutive years, with the help of players such as
Nikos Filippou,
Michalis Romanidis,
Lefteris Subotić,
Georgios Doxakis,
Vassilis Lipiridis, and others, winning 7 Greek League championships, and 5 Greek Cups (with one Greek Cup being memorably lost to
Panathinaikos in 1986, as Galis performed surprisingly poorly in a single-elimination game in
Athens). Especially between 1985 and 1988, the question was not who the Greek League champion would be, but if Aris would go undefeated or not, as the club won an unparalleled 80 games in a row at one point.
European distinction In the
1984–1985 season came Aris' first significant European success: Aris reached the semifinals of the 3rd-tier level
FIBA Korać Cup, eventually losing to
Ciaocrem Varese of the
Italian League, and without the services of Galis for the first game in
Thessaloniki (he was injured in practice 3 days before the game). Aris formed the backbone of the senior
Greece men's national basketball team, sending
Galis,
Giannakis,
Filippou,
Romanidis, and
Lipiridis (to help
Greece win the gold medal at the
EuroBasket 1987, and the silver medal at the
EuroBasket 1989). The back court combination of Galis-Giannakis first came to European prominence at the
1986 FIBA World Championship in Spain, where upstarts Greece performed surprisingly well, while Galis won the top-scorer of the tournament award. It was during that year,
1986, that Aris made headlines in Europe in the FIBA European Champions Cup (
EuroLeague) qualifying round. Having been unceremoniously eliminated by
Limoges CSP of
the French League in 1985 (
1985–86 season), Aris was arbitrarily paired against
Tracer Milano in the qualifying round. An insurmountable task, considering that Tracer were arguably the best team in Europe, and furthermore had acquired
Bob McAdoo, possibly the best American player (still) to ever play in Europe. Aris, sporting
Nikos Galis,
Panagiotis Giannakis,
Lefteris Subotić, and a third rate American player, Jackson, managed an unbelievable win in
Thessaloniki, by 31 points, almost assuring the elimination of
Tracer, and an advancement into the final group of the 6 best European teams. However, the return leg game saw Olimpia win by 34 points, thus eliminating Aris. Galis was absent due to an injury problem. Aris had to wait for another year to compete in Europe again, but their strength had been established. In 1987, Aris was not paired against an established FIBA European Champions' Cup (now called
EuroLeague) team, and thus advanced to the final round of the 8 best European champions. The same was achieved in the next four years, and while Aris did not win the
FIBA European Champions' Cup, they were very successful in the tournaments, reaching the
Final Four of the tournament in
1988,
1989, and
1990. By then, Aris had become a household name in basketball in Europe.
Favourite team in Greece Aris is often attributed with increasing engagement in Greek basketball. Primarily through the play of Nikos Galis, the team drew a much larger fanbase than before by popularizing a more flashy, entertainment-oriented style of play. This approach differed from the more conventional styles used by many other teams at the time, and shifted spectators’ expectations toward basketball as a form of entertainment as well as competition. Greek League arenas were completely sold out wherever Aris was playing, the opponents' fans were applauding Aris for their performance, and many of the streets in towns and cities were empty when Aris played European games. As Greeks throughout the country were glued to their TV sets, to watch the inspired play of Galis and company. Such was the impact that basketball briefly overtook
football as the most popular sport in Greece. For example, Aris was playing basketball with other European teams every Thursday night. From that time, and even up until 2003, every Thursday night,
cinemas in Greece offered tickets at reduced prices.
The Aris–PAOK rivalry A special reference must be made to the rivalry between Aris and
PAOK. The two clubs are fierce rivals in all sports, but the Aris and PAOK basketball face-offs had a distinct flavor between 1985 and 1992, as they were the top two basketball teams in Greece at that time. In games where a defeat is more than just a lost game, the mood of most of the fans of either Aris or PAOK, is quite seriously affected, for some time following a defeat to their opponents. , head coach of the team (1992–93) The most memorable game between Aris and PAOK was the third playoff game between the two teams in 1991. Aris had a two-game lead, after winning the first two games of the series, but PAOK managed to even the score with two victories in the first two playoff games, so, naturally, they had the momentum going into the fifth game of the best-of-seven series. PAOK was up by four points, almost 10 seconds before the end of that fifth game. What followed left bad memories for many PAOK fans: Aris'
Panagiotis Giannakis scored a quick two-point basket, reducing the deficit to two points. A sloppy in-bounds pass from PAOK was then stolen by Aris'
Dinos Angelidis, who then passed the ball to
Nikos Galis, who (while being guarded by a frenzied
John Korfas) started to penetrate, but then Galis passed the ball to Giannakis, who promptly drilled a three-pointer at the buzzer. Aris went on to win the next playoff game, and thus win the 1991 Greek League championship.
1992–93 FIBA European Cup Winners In 1992, Aris won the
Greek Cup, versus
AEK. That Greek Cup Final was quite significant, since it marked
Galis' last game with Aris. The player who almost by himself, had made basketball hugely popular in Greece, had won 8
Greek League championships and 6
Greek Cups with Aris, in 13 years. The team's management made what was proven to be a mistake in their plans for the 1992–93 season. The President (Mitroudis), in cooperation with
Steve Giatzoglou (the team's new head coach), decided to build the new team around
Giannakis, instead of around
Galis. Even though
Roy Tarpley was signed by the team, and Aris was dominating at the start of the season, things eventually fell apart. Irresponsible team management, in conjunction with a lack of discipline, led to the team finishing in the 5th spot in the final standings of the Greek League. However, a surprise European-wide success came for the team, as Aris won the
European 2nd-tier level FIBA European Cup, after beating
Efes Pilsen, by a score of 48–50, in a very dramatic game, in which Aris won their first European-wide title.
Years of crisis and mismanagement (1993–2003) With the departure of Michailides from the team's presidency in 1992, a long period of financial mismanagement of the club began, with the result that the club became indebted, and the team declined, especially in the
Greek League. With the exception of advancing to the semifinals of the
FIBA European Cup of 1994, those two seasons (1993–94, 1994–95) were marked by players (
Panagiotis Giannakis,
Vangelis Vourtzoumis,
Miroslav Pecarski,
Vassilis Lipiridis, and
Michail Misunov) filing lawsuits against the team, for not receiving their salaries and bonus incentives. Repeated wrong choices of foreign players, changing of coaches, as well as inept management by the ownership, were the highlights, rather than success on the court. Well-known
Terry Catledge fled the team,
Sam Vincent and
Sean Higgins were released, while other inappropriate player choices, such as
Anthony Frederick and
Chris King were made. Despite all of this, the usual support of the fans, combined with the rise of some Greek players (
Dinos Angelidis and
Panagiotis Liadelis) supported Aris, and the team managed to qualify for the
Korać Cup of the next year.
1996–97 FIBA Korać Cup Winners The 1995–96 season can be considered as a messenger of a change in Aris' fate. With
Soulis Markopoulos as the team's head coach, Aris played disciplined basketball, with an extra emphasis on defense (perhaps for the first time in Aris' history).
Panagiotis Liadelis and
Dinos Angelidis, along with the unexpectedly good
Harold Ellis, started to draw the crowds back into
Alexandreio Melathron. That Aris team beat their arch-rivals
PAOK, once during the Greek League regular season, while also advancing to a 4-team group in the European-wide
FIBA Korać Cup, where they almost got first place in their group. It was clear that things were on the upswing once again for the club. In the summer of 1996, something extraordinary happened for Aris. The team's main sponsor, Zafiris Samoladas, spent a huge amount of money, and revitalized the team.
José Ortíz,
Charles Shackleford,
Tzanis Stavrakopoulos, Floros,
Mario Boni, Papadatos, and Cholopoulos joined the team, which, all of a sudden, appeared to be very strong and with exceptional depth at every position. The team started well, by beating PAOK and
Panathinaikos, but faltered against
Olympiacos, both in the
Greek League championship, and for the
Greek Cup, losing both games in Thessaloniki, and prompting the firing of Markopoulos.
Subotić, one of the team's three key players from the 1987–1992 era, took over as head coach, and produced some satisfactory results, but Aris still displayed a lot of the disadvantages of a newly formed team. Aris, though, had a spectacular run to the Korać Cup title,
Beşiktaş of the
Turkish League,
Beobanka of the
Yugoslavian League,
Nikas Peristeri of the
Greek League, and
Benetton Treviso of the
Italian League, were all eliminated by Aris during the competition, in dramatic fashion, with the overtime return leg game in Italy reminding many of the old glory days of Aris in Europe. The FIBA Korać Cup Final was against
Tofaş of the Turkish League, and there couldn't be a more satisfying way of winning the Korać Cup. Aris, the heavy favorites, lost in shocking fashion by 11 points in the first game in
Thessaloniki. Centuries old passions and nationalistic enmity resurfaced, as the Turks, feeling assured of the Korać Cup win at that stage, were waiting to give the final blow in
Bursa. Fortunately for Aris' fans and Greek fans, the difference in talent and coaching showed in the game in Bursa, where Aris dramatically won by 18 points (70–88), in an arena filled with fanatic spectators, who finally broke down and started hurling debris towards the court, when the outcome was evident. It was a remarkable moment, as
Panagiotis Liadelis,
Dinos Angelidis,
Giannis Sioutis, and the other Greek players, lifted the Korać Cup inside the Turkish arena, and filled millions of Greeks with pride. That was proven to be the high point of the season. Aris returned to the Greek League games, and in idiotic fashion, lost three games against inferior opponents
Panionios,
Papagou, and
Peiraikos. In the 1997–98 season, which was yet to start, Aris was sort of an enigma. Having retained all but one (
Charles Shackleford) of its main players, and having signed
Žarko Paspalj,
Tiit Sokk, and
Nasos Galakteros, the talent was still there, although rebounding problems were sure to appear. The hiring of
Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou as head coach was viewed skeptically by many, as he was regarded as an old-fashioned coach who employed aged and predictable tactics for his teams' play. Samoladas had stepped down from the team's sponsor position, and the team still did not have a wealthy sponsor, or a certain source of revenue to pay for the players' high salaries. Qualification for the
EuroLeague was critical that season, but not many of Aris' fans believed it was a realistic goal, as
Olympiacos,
AEK, and
Panathinaikos seemed to be way ahead in terms of personnel and financial status. Still, miracles can happen.
A miracle Miracles can happen, and this sentence was perfectly understood by the Aris club players. Suddenly,
José Ortíz left in mid-January 1998, due to the fact that the team didn't have the money to pay him.
Tiit Sokk followed him on his way out as well. The leadership of Lefteris Hatzopoulos ended,
Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou was no longer the team's head coach, and Aris was in God's hands, while some of the most dramatic moments in the club's history were taking place. The club had no money, but they had plenty of soul. Within two weeks, they beat all of the considered to be big teams of Greece, (
Olympiacos,
PAOK,
Panathinaikos, and
AEK), beating the last two in the Final Four of the
Greek Cup, and they became winners of the 1997–98 Greek Cup.
Mario Boni was about to leave the team too, before the Greek Cup Final Four, but he stayed because he loved the team and its fans, and he helped the team a lot in this tremendous effort. Then he moved on to join
Aeroporti di Roma Virtus, as he couldn't stand it anymore either. Brave heart Aris continued with just 8 players thereafter in the season. Nonetheless, the downfall of Aris continued during the next years. ==Recent history==