, author of
Jain texts like
Pancastikayasara,
Niyamasara In
Jainism, an
acharya is the highest leader of a Jain order.
Acharya is one of the
Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (five supreme beings) and thus worthy of worship. They are the final authority in the monastic order and have the authority to ordain new monks and nuns. They also have the authority to consecrate new idols, though they occasionally appoint scholars to carry out this duty. An acharya, like any other Jain monk, is expected to wander except for the
Chaturmas.
Bhaṭṭārakas, who head institutions, are technically junior monks, and thus permitted to stay in the same place. ==In scientific/mathematical scholarship==