Those who practice
esoteric arts such as
theurgy and
Kabbalah are familiar with the word 'adept.' In the traditions of
esoteric Christianity and
ceremonial magic, an adept is one who is skilled or profound, but not a master in these arts. Various
magical organizations have steps in which an initiate may ascend in their own system. Some call these steps degrees or grades.
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn In the initiatory system of the
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, an adept is one who has taken the oath of the 5–6 grade and has been granted the title Adeptus Minor (this grade system was taken from the
Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia). Symbolically this degree represents a spiritual aspirant who, having mastered the union of the
four elements under an upright and balanced spirit, is allowed passage from the
Portal of the Vault of the Adepti into the tomb of
Christian Rosenkreutz in the center of the Rosicrucian Mountain of Initiation, Abiegnus, at the center of the universe. The grade of Adeptus Minor and subsequent grades, Adeptus Major, and Adeptus Exemptus form the Second Order of the Golden Dawn, also called the Rosæ Rubeæ et Aureæ Crucis (The Ruby Rose and Golden Cross). These grades correspond to the
kabbalistic sephirah of
Tiphereth,
Geburah, and
Chesed respectively. The oath of the Adeptus Minor includes a provision to "unite myself with my higher and Divine Genius", a process which is sometimes equated with "
Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel." To undertake this process the Adeptus Minor must reconfirm the work of earlier grades (Zelator through Philosophus) with their newfound knowledge before passing to the Adeptus Major degree, as a full-fledged adept.
A∴A∴ Aleister Crowley, who formed the
A∴A∴, restructured the Golden Dawn system. This system still holds to three forms of adept. • Student • The Order of the Golden Dawn • Probationer • Neophyte • Zelator • Practicus • Philosophus • The Order of the R. C. (Rose Cross) • Dominus Liminis • Adeptus Minor • Adeptus Major • Adeptus Exemptus • The Order of the S. S. (Silver Star) • Babe of the Abyss • Magister Templi • Magus • Ipsissimus ==See also==